| With huma n society entering into the era of konwledge economy,it has taken critical transformation for the mode of economy growth. People are becoming more knowledgeable that the growth of economy doesn't only depend on material and natural resources,but also mainly depended on putting in natural resources. Material resources and labor quantities rather than developing human resources can not drive a fast development of economy. Now social economy activity's all competitions, in the final analysis are the human resources are talented person's competitions specially. At present, "three agriculture" the question has become restricts our country economic society to continue the steady progression the important attribute. The theorists and the practical work department have made many explorations regarding this and diligently, has made many progresses, however has still not solved our country "three agricultural questions". In order to construct the modern agriculure, develops the rural economy, increases the farmer; s receive, the key is must improve the rural population quality, carries on the system the countryside talented person resource management, thus speeds up the countryside talented person's depth development and the use, provides the health for the new rural reconstruction, continues intelligence support. At present, sichuan province rural population quantity is numerous, but the agriculture human resources are deficient, restricts the rural economy to grow seriously. Sichuan rural economic development is slow, the farmers'income growth slows down, "85" planning period, Sichuan farmer average per person yearly income grows 16%, "95" planning period, falls 10%, "15" planning period, further drops to 8%. Raises the farmers' income level to become the present rural work the key point to be. At the same time, the city and countryside income level disparity expands year by year, in 1980, Sichuan city and countryside income ratio was:2.08:1, the income differential 203.1 Yuan, the consumption disbursement compares 2.28:1; in 2008, Sichuan city and countryside income ratio is:3.32:1, the income differential 9563.9, are farmer net income more than two times, the consumption expenditure compares 3.09:1. The agriculture is the national economy foundation, this not only affects the rural economy the development,'moreover affects the entire national economy development. How to cause the rural economy to go out the difficult position, causes the farmer to move toward wealthily, is difficult problem which four Sichuan All levels of the government face at present, is also constructs the new countryside the key difficulty to be at comprehensively.16 Fifth Plenary Session through "15 Plan Summary Suggestion", the first explicit statement by "the production development, the life is ample, the local custom civilization, the village accommodate, the management democracy neatly" for the content socialism new rural reconstruction. The 20 characters described a new countryside happy blueprint for us. However Sichuan has the nearly 0.89 populations,0.6 in the countryside, along with social economy's unceasing development, the urbanization and the industrialization level enhance unceasingly, the countryside "the skull" and "hollow" is also getting more and more obvious, "three agriculture" the question also becomes all levels of the government all work the most important the question, "three agriculture" the question becomes the new rural reconstruction the key, but "three agriculture" the question core is the farmer question, the essence is the countryside human resources question. May say that the countryside human resources development question is the breakthrough "three agriculture" the question breach and the key point. Renowned economist W Arthur Louise pointed out that uses in taking the new knowledge individual agricultural household's disbursement is perhaps the productivity highest investment which in any poor agricultural economy can make. In the majority places, enhances land the productivity is increases the national income most to have the guarantee large scale and the most rapid method. Obviously, strengthens the countryside human resources, develops the Sichuan countryside rich human resources, regarding the rural economy social development, the build socialism new countryside has the important meaning.This article take the socialist market economy as a background, take the Marxism political economy theory and the scientific development concept as the instruction, uses the theoretical analysis and the empirical analysis unifies the method which, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis unify, through the widespread literature search, the theory combs with the data analysis, the multianalysis Sichuan countryside agricultural labor force resources present situation and the existence question, discovered the reason which systematically the current agricultural labor force resource development was insufficient. Based on this and pointed proposes the solution countermeasure and the method.Based on such mentality, the paper altogether divides into 5 chapters,4 parts, the first part by the 1 st,2 chapters is composed, makes some research background summary and the theory upholstery. The second part by the 3rd,4 chapters is composed, is this article key part, obtains from the Sichuan countryside agricultural labor force present situation, the system analysis present situation, discovers the question, the discussion reason. The third part is composed of the 5th chapter, puts forward the countermeasure proposal in view of the above question。... |
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