The Study On Community Participation Based On Tourism Poverty Alleviation

Tourism has achieved rich results and made a great contribution to economic development and social progress in the nearly three decades. Meanwhile, the pulling effect of tourism has provided a path to poverty alleviation for less developed regions. There is a possibility carry out Tourism poverty alleviation by developing tourism and promoting community participation of residents in less developed regions. This article will probe into and research the question about community participation deeply which is based on the idea of tourism poverty alleviation.This paper was based on the previous studies. Firstly, the author constructed the community participation system of tourism poverty alleviation, analyzed characteristics and interests of the demand of the stakeholders who participate in the tourism, and discussed the relativity between the core stakeholders deeply; Secondly, in Chapter IV of the article, the author found the impact factors of community participation by game theory analysis of stakeholders'behavior characteristics and the discussion to the game equilibrium; Thirdly, the author analyzed the obstacles to community participation from the structural barriers, functional barriers and institutional barriers, etc; Finally, in Chapter VI , the author offered a set of mechanisms for community participation in tourism and analyzed the rationality of its structure and operation mode.The article reached the following conclusions:Firstly,the existence of incomplete information is the most important factor which caused obstacles to community participation, community participation mechanisms should be build to compensate for the shortcomings of information.Secondly, community participation mechanism based on tourism poverty alleviation is a system that contains a benefit sharing mechanism, legal protection mechanisms, training mechanisms, communication mechanisms and monitoring feedback mechanism.Thirdly, the operation of community participation mechanisms is a dynamic cyclical process that can obtain adaptive and self-adjustment ability, eventually form a self-circulation system.