The Research On The Mode Optimization Of City Home Delivery Of Fruit And Vegetable

Affected by economic crisis, many young people have changed consumption patterns of life, like "stay" at home, gradually began to "don't go out". Transfer to the outdoor consumer to inside. To start online shopping, online friends, online office, pay utilities, etc. This new way of life, attracting new economic phenomena and new business models. Fruit and vegetable home delivery is against this backdrop. Fruit and vegetable delivery service is a customer through e-commerce, order a number of certain kinds agricultural products which are like fruits and vegetables, delivering by the service provider of logistics company, put the specified goods at the appointed time at the right locations. This will not only solve the people's busy with work and did not want to spend too much time to buy fruits and vegetables, and also solved the fruit and vegetable market is not nearby, the order of market is in a turmoil, there is no price tag in the market, fruit and vegetable supermarket is so crowded, fruits and vegetables are not fresh, not convenient for the elderly to go out to buy and so on. Fruit and Vegetable Home Delivery is not only the development of modern logistics industry, and this based on the risk and profit sharing under the principle of the new agro-business relationship is also to achieve the production of small farmers with big fruit and vegetable market, an important way to dock with the traditional circulation mode of incomparable superiority. Therefore, it is necessary to research in the delivery mode and path optimization of fruits and vegetables under the particularly.Firstly, this paper begin from the analysis of this new shopping patterns of home delivery, gave the definition of home delivery and fruits and vegetables home delivery, analyzed and summarized the problem of agricultural products distribution in China after comparing that to developed countries. Bring up the important significance of developing fruit and vegetable home delivery in our country, and build the ideal platform for fruit and vegetable supply chain.Then, learning from the advance and reasonableness of agricultural products distribution in developed countries, sum up four kinds of fruit and vegetable home delivery model, and used the fuzzy DEA method in fruit and vegetable home delivery mode selection, through LINGO9.0 software to calculate the mode of operation of the DEA relative efficiency value, Finally, selecting the best mode according to company A, and analysis the organizational structure and business process of the mode. Finally, based on the particularity of fresh fruits and vegetables distribution, verified the effectiveness of the mode which had soft time windows, optimized the vehicle routing problem of fruit and vegetable home delivery. Meanwhile, the paper was carried out techno-economic analysis of urban fruit and vegetable home delivery at the macro level.