A Study On International Competitiveness Of Chinese Trade In Service

With the acceleration of world economic integration and deepening of international division of labor structure, service industry occupies important position gradually in international economic activity. The global economic competition focus is shifting from trade in goods trade in services. Developed service industry degree becomes the important standard judging one country modernized level and international competitiveness.Since joining the world trade organization, service trade of our country has gained gigantic development, has stronger international competitiveness in tourism, project contracting, satellite launch fields. Finance,insurance,telecommunications and other new industries to grow up quickly. But China trade in services international competitiveness overall level is not high, the export structure is unreasonable, in service industry developing process there are also all sorts of problems.These becomes the factor restricting our country service trade and national economy development How enhances the international competitiveness in services trade of our country is our important task.Under this background,this article utilizes the tradition trade in services comparison superiority theory, the competitive advantage theory and the industrial international competitiveness principle, and conduct the theoretical analysis on the trade in services. Based on this and the present situation and characteristic of our country trade in services the development, it chooses the international market percentage, the trade competitive power index etc, to research the overall international competitiveness of China's service trade.The results show that China's service trade is still relatively weak international competitiveness.Then using Porter's "national diamond" model, it analysis on the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of China's service trade. This paper constructs a model of human capital and other variables affecting the international competitiveness of trade in services model of factors. Through the analysis on the United States competitive advantage in trade services, source analysis and model, according to the specific conditions in China, this paper proposed the measures of China trade in services development from macro and micro, including full use of Existing Resources, vigorously developing the advancing elements, enlarge investment in education and scientific research; strengthening the government s organization and coordination function; promoting the development of the domestic service industry to speed up the development of the trade in service; FDI playing a positive effect on trade in service; improving urban infrastructure construction, optimizing the development environment of trade in service, etc.Study the competitiveness of China's service trade has important economic and political significance. Trade in services can facilitate industrial restructuring and technological progress, and improve the competitiveness of the product in the international market, and is conducive to China to solve the employment, attracting foreign investment and to guarantee the country's political, economic and cultural security,thereby enhancing the country's overall competitiveness.