Current Xinyang Land Circulation Question Research And Policy Suggestion

Along with our country industrialization, urbanized and the modernized advancement's advancement, agriculture modernization's question shows its importance and the pressing day by day. The question core's land question becomes as"three agriculture"realizes the agriculture modernization important bottleneck, the critical time overall situation, the significance is significant! The land question achievement"three agriculture"the question core, pulls one round to move the whole body, pivotal. Because land system's transformation each time can cause the rural community and even the national big change. It is the productive forces development to the productive relations stratification plane compatible adjustment. At present our country agricultural use land's circulation is mainly refers to the land employment right the circulation. It was first in 1985 coastal some developed areas has germinated the contract land right of management spontaneous circulation, then spread gradually to inland. On the one hand,countryside massive extra labor force along with urbanized pulling force attraction, but is engaged in the non-agricultural employment to the city; On the other hand, the agricultural comparison benefit lowers the thrust force which produces to make the farmer to start to abandon the field to give up cultivation enters a city hiring out for working. At the same time, when agricultural development certain extent needs the land large-scale management, it is the countryside productive forces development inevitable result, is in its foundation significant institutional innovationsAlso in 2008 General Secretary Hu Jintao when inspected Anhui Xiaogang Village said that"the existing land contracting relations must maintain stable and long-time invariable". The Chinese Communist Party 17 Third Session"the Central Committee of the CCP about advances the rural reform to develop certain major issue decision"to propose that"entrusts with the farmer to be fuller has the safeguard land contracting right of management, the existing land contracting relations must maintain stable and long-time invariable".This further stressed that entrusts with the farmer even more to have the full safeguard contract right of management. This article is the actual situation which meets according to our country related land property system's evolution and in the present Xinyang land circulation, unified other national the land circulation experience to make own theory frame and the analysis, and proposed hoped the wing to solve the question policy suggestion.First, this article reviewed the domestic and foreign land circulation related research briefly, to British, Japanese, Taiwan area's land circulation's related property system's evolution carried on the brief introduction to obtain as a means of related profits from or the enlightenment, had determined investigated the object, the method and the innovation place, and has limited some such as land circulation, the circulation mechanism, the property right and so on related conceptNext, this article from the Western property right theory, the Marxism property right theory's vicissitude and the agent has conducted the preliminary related research, and analyzed the Xinyang all previous property system vicissitude historical perspective to look, hoped that discovered the land circulation the historical inevitability and the regularity.Based on this, in this article selective analysis Xinyang's land circulation's present situation and the circulation appeared the question reason, has carried on the diagnosis especially to the land circulation's pattern, searched has analyzed the land circulation main procedure and six characteristics.In this part of analyses, has utilized each kind of investigation graph and the data reflected that the situation obtains the science by the time the conclusion, found the land circulation the regular thing, avoided the land circulation work blindness, also, thus found lets the farmer deferred to", is legally voluntary, is paid"the principle carry on the land circulation the key to a problem Then, this article in scientific analysis's foundation, the question which appeared in view in Xinyang's land circulation put forward the policy proposal. If this article proposed that further reforms the farmland property system; Strengthens the urbanization construction and the non-agricultural labor force shift; Reforms the city and countryside"dual"system's unreasonable structure; Correct understanding large-scale management and survival safeguard relations; Establishes the perfect land circulation market; Establishes perfect and the urban status basic equality rural community system of safeguards and so on.Finally, this article profits from national land circulation and so on Britain, Japan, Brazil procedures and the experience, thought that under our country current situation, regional must act as circumstances permit, the general situation embarks from farmer's survival safeguard and the social stability, according to the related policy, advances the land circulation gradually.