Research On Fleet Deployment For Carrying Oil In China

Oil is an important strategy of non-renewable resources , Which is the basis for the sustainable development of the national economy. In recent years, with the continuous development of the economy, the demand of oil increased year by year. Crude oil import of China increases over last year. It reaches 200.67 million tons, and the dependence on crude oil imports up to 52 percent. In 2008 the global financial crisis breaks out. It brings a huge effect on world economy and shipping market. The total demand of oil increases, but the trend tends to be calm. The oil import of China still increases, but the trend tends to calm. The capacity of oil production can not suit with the demand of oil in China. And there is a gap between these. The import of oil becomes lager. The oil transportation security becomes more and more important. How to make use of a variety of favorable conditions for the fleet of tankers to carry out a reasonable plan strategy or means to increase the fleet and the interests of the company of becomes great significance.At first, the article analysis the freight demand and capacity supply of tanker transportation market in China. It surveys the impact on this market, the oil import of China and the "self-transportation of China oil" policy. Based on the study on world fleet supply and tanker fleet of China, the author decides the development trend of China tanker fleet. It also analysis the effects on tanker transportation market by financial crisis. Then, the gray predicted model is established to predict NanJing freight quantity. At last, Combined with the development of fleet size and objectives Of NanJing Tanker Corporation, the establishment of a linear scale model of the NanJing Tanker Corporation best allocation of the various routes and vessel traffic; then based on the above data establishment of dynamic programming model to calculate the relevant parameters so as to arrive at the NanJing Tanker Corporation boat hire-purchase amount. Through this, this thesis gives the proposition for the fleet plan of the five years in the future.