The Research On The Development Of Marine Economy In Ningbo City

The 21st century is the century of the ocean.The development and utilization of marine resources and the development of marine economy has become a solution to the current issues such as human population explosion,environmental degradation, and shortage of resources.It's also an important way to speed up the world and China's economic development and enhance their own strength.The United States, Canada,Australia,Japan,Russia,Germany,France,South Korea,India and other coastal countries have developed their own maritime strategy,the establishment of specialized research institutions,to accelerate the development of marine technology support to develop marine technology,and strive to neutral in the next competition in position.China's marine economic development in its infancy,with the developed countries have greater gaps,in this historical context,of Ningbo City,the marine economy of Ningbo is in a stage of rapid development,but on the other hand its lack of research relatively.The paper used quantitative analysts,qualitative analysis, comparative analysis,static analysis and dynamic analysis method to study Ningbo's marine economy.In this paper,fistly,the author summarizes the correlation theories and literatures of the marine economy.Since then,I used quantitative analysis method of marine economy and industries to analyze the status quo of Ningbo City's marine economy including industrial scale,industrial structure,industry effectiveness.After that,on the basis of leading industries theory,we selected the leading industries of Ningbo City including offshore oil and gas extraction and processing industry,coastal ship manufacturing industry,marine chemical industry,marine construction industry related to the sea,marine communication and transportation industry.After analyzing the status quo of Ningbo's marine economy we can identify the problems of marine economic development in Ningbo City.Finally,for these issues,I put forward the measures and safeguards of the development of marine economy from different aspects of Ningbo City.The first innovation of this article is that the past analysis of marine economy in Ningbo City was limited to qualitative analysis,lacked of convincing evidence and data,but this article use lots of objective data and indicators of economic analysis of marine economy,to analyze it by quantitative methods;Secondly,in the past,the marine industry analysis lacks of analysis of contributions from the employment,this article analyzed the influence of the industrial employment of the marine economy on the choice of the leading industries,thereby expanding the perspective of the choice of leading industry in marine economy.