Research On The Resettlement Initiatives Of The Land-Lost Farmers

From a traditional agricultural society as they are now in the process of social change, a large number of farmers from the land into the city, away from agriculture into industry, which is a common phenomenon. In other words, whether in foreign countries in the developed and developing countries in transition period, they all have a lot of farmers lost their land, so we must take practical measures for the resettlement of landless peasants.China is a traditional agricultural country, before the reform and opening up, about 800,000,000 of the rural population. Since the reform and opening-up, there has been about more than 40,000,000 farmers lost their land. They are out of the land, out of rural areas and this group is still expanding, eventually China's 6 million farmers will become landless peasants. Whether the large groups can get proper placement has become a hot issue in China, and it has direct impact on China's reform and opening an in-depth development of building a socialist harmonious society, and also a bearing on China's more than 10 million people survive the most.Based on county-level cities - Xintai, combined with years of practice, through the formation of foreign farmers who have lost their land and resettlement measures, the issue of China's peasants, and other aspects of the specificity of the analysis in the hope of promoting a certain extent, the whole Farmers lost their land resettlement issue, the establishment of scientific and reasonable settlement system to ensure that the fanners lost their land to enjoy the safeguards to ensure that the interests of farmers will not be harmed, so that the masses share the fruits of development and continuously to achieve fast and good economic and social development.First, design a reasonable compensation mechanism. Land requisition compensation for lost land can not be achieved even if the loss of "full compensation", it should at least guarantee the timely payment of full replacement cost of assets of the original farmers. Second, to help farmers lost their land to have the accumulation of assets. It is also both to improve their livelihoods as a quick, cost-effective, a good way to serve multiple purposes, and it is also one of the important safety net to help them to avoid the risk of a variety of life. First is to do a good job of planning and residential construction. Second is to strength the village's economy.1,To stay the implementation of the resettlement policy2,Do a good job in planning residential quarters3,To develop the collective mechanism economy and increase the value.Third, to promote industry employment of farmers lost their land. The farmers who lost the material and productive assets, employment earnings constitute the majority of the survival strategies of the core content.In particular, the following three areas will help to promote stability in the employment of farmers lost their land: first, to improve their employability; second, open up channels for employment and the third is the elimination of barriers to employment. Peasants should be included in the urban employment system, and urban residents enjoy the same treatment.Forth, establish a social security mechanism. In the land acquisition process, the establishment of Pratt & Whitney's social security mechanism is extremely necessary. First, to solve the social problem of resettlement as a precondition of the land; second, establish the social security system for the fanners lost their land; third, to set up a special fund for farmers lost their land. The Government's necessary input is essential.Fifth, strengthen the village and community's services to meet the needs of the masses. Further strengthen the village and community's service functions, and gradually form a sound economic development need of the masses and service system. Focus on the following four aspects:1,Grass-roots party organizations to play an active leadership role in the core, and lead the masses to develop the economy and various social undertakings.2,Enhance the economic strength and establish leading industries, to create well-off community. 3,Strengthen the building of grass-roots services. Construction services of the peopleHall, the implementation of agency services for the people, the masses for a one-stopshop.4,Improve infrastructure, increase the grass-roots level of civilization...