The Research Of The Rural Infrastructure Operation And Management Under The Market Economy System

The research of the rural infrastructure operation and management under the market economy system:Analysis based on the public economic perspectiveInfrastructure is a matter of foundation involving the products and the development,quality of residental's life and social welfare.Thestatus and function of rural infrastructure is taken great seriously by nearly all of the governments and economist in economic development.Strengthening the rural infrastructure construction is not only a way of "Industrialfinancing Agriculture,cities supporting rural areas in return" and realizing the plan of urban and rural balanced-development, but also an important part of building a newsocialist countryside.The research on the rural infrastructure investment can provid thetheoretical basis and policy suggestions for us to resolve the shortage of investment fund to improve the efficiency.Based on the reviews of the domestic and foreign previousresearches and the theories of public goods,The passage also analyze the public financial system,regional economic unbalance,the rural economic structure,investment decision-making,capital management,etc.This passage include six parts and the concrete content as follows: First,complying with the characters of the rural infrastructure,we have analyzed the contribution of the rural infrastructure to the local economy,it has promoted the social harmony and has an important effect to protect the ecological environment.And then we have proceed ed to analyse our country's rural infrastructure in the current situation.It has pointed out that there are big demends in the rural infrastructure but now the supplyment is not enough;communicate infrastructure is slightly good but the service infrastructure does not satisfy the request.Our country put more attention on the construction of the rural infrastructure and ignore the maintenance.So it lead to the low efficiency in using.We have to notice that these phenomenon has a bad influence on our economy.Rural infrastructure supplies with the quantity deficiency and the unbalance structure works in an effectless way,these are able to worse not only the environment that rural economy develops but also will enlarge the cost of production,the communication cost,the competition of the local market and the quality of people's lives,leading to the undeveloped rural infrastructure is because of the wrong policy initially,but then with the continuous reform,fired problem has became the main cause that restrained the establishment of rural infrastructure.For example,the vacancy of the financial system and it is hard to absorb foreign investment.Then we analyse the operation of the rural infrastructure in supplyment and demand as two aspects,we analyse the different situation among the private goods,the pure public goods and similar to that congestible public goods,supplying the pattern is comparatively analytical.At present,rural infrastructure contains two parts:(1)The resource of the funds to invest rural infrastructure,whether the funds is coming from the taxation or the fee,the former is provided by the market and the latter is provided by the government.(2)The construction modes of rural infrastructure,it is not clear to distinguish the supply responsibility and supply subject,they divide indeterminacy in common exsistence.Perceiveing by the study of the relationship of the rural infrastructure,we may safely draw the conclusion that now the rural infrastructure market is one kind of economy commutation relation.So providing the market economy system into rural infrastructure can make a broader way to supply and it could be able to lighten the public property.There is one point that need to pay more attention,if the rural infrastructure provides by the marketplace,its supplier will give more time to maintain its function.So this availability factor will be beneficial to improve the rural infrastructure and this advantage is that the governments cannot possess.In recollecting entire history of the rural infrastructure,since nearly half a century,our society has came through three periods.They are the high degree concentrating planned economic period,economic system transformation period and socialism market economy period.In the planned economy period,infrastructure investment in China is serious lack,so it "owe" too much.In the economic system transformation period,with the reform and opening to the outside world continues deeply the material produces are continuously abundant and product supplies are prosperous,but the supply of infrastructure is not able to satisfy the demand of economic growth.And it causes the foundation bottleneck" to emerge.Recently,with the establishment of the socialism market economy,the infrastructure investment has made great progress,and the investment efficiency has also been enhanced.However, the service of infrastructure is not able to satisfy the demand of economic growth, facing up to the demand of strengthening international competition ability and building a well-off society in an all-round way.The Chinese infrastructure investment's scale is too small,its construction is unreasonable and the investment system is irregularity,infrastructure investments still need to continuously enhance, investment system still need to be reformed continuously in china.In the end,this passage analyse the necessity and feasibility of the Supplyment from market under the market economy system."government failure"make it possible for private sector to invest in rural infrastructure,their motivations are to make profit maximization as economic men.The existing of club nature infrastructure and altruism promotes the collective cooperation investment.The force of non-profitorganizations for infrastructure investment comes mainly from the public welfare action of the members of the volunteer organizations.To improve investment efficiency,the government agencies must take appropriate measures to adjust the local government's investment.We should also pay attention to improving the efficiency of investment in agricultural infrastructure in order to solve the problem of unbalanced developments of infrastructure between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors.The government agencie should in novative ways to finance and establish a market-oriented financing strategies.Rural infrastructure investment costs compensation should follow the principles of efficiency,fairness and environmental protection.It is a reliable and effective way to compensate the investment cost by taxation.Compensation can be come from both directtax revenue and non- direct tax revenue such as transfer payments.Fees as a cost of compensation can prevent large numbers of "free riders" and provide consumers with better and appropriate infrastructure.At last,this article suggest that in order to promote the development of rural economy,the government must put the peasant's need in the center and insist on the government's leading factor,the rural infrastructure need to build scientific management mechanism and establish stable rural area financial system.