The Research On The Transfer Of Surplus Rural Labor In Xintai City

The success of our country's surplus rural labors' shift is the core to resolve the perplexing historical "agriculture,rural area and peasant" problems,and also the key to accelerate the industrialization course,the prosperous and powerful sign of our country,and very important to our country economy's continuous,speedy,and healthy development.Based on the definition of the concepts of transfer of surplus rural labors,we made a historical review and analysis about Xintai City's situation of the transfer of rural surplus labor force,and got a summary of the major problems and constraints in the process of Xintai City's transfer of rural surplus labor force,then gives some subjections.The main conclusions are:(1)Foreign experiences in the transfer of rural labor are:adhere to the intemational transfer of the agricultural labor force:As the national economy develops,agriculture laborers will gradually transfer to non-agricultural sectors or the urban areas,the ration of agricultural labor accounted for the entire community gradually decreases;non-agricultural method is the fundamental way for rural surplus labor force's shift;to improve urban construction is the key to accelerate the transfer of surplus rural labor force; the export-oriented strategy is the effective mean to accelerate the transfer of surplus rural labor force;agricultural growth is the precondition for the transfer of labor force;urban and rural unified labor market is the effective guarantee of the transfer of rural surplus labor force.(2)In Xintai City,the shift of rural labor force has experienced the initially formed stage(1979-1983),the free development stage(1984-1986), the stagnant import stage(1987-1989),and rapid development stage(1990-2001),steadily advanced stage(2002-the present).The rural labor force who go to work are mainly young men,most of the transferred labor force are the junior high education level,and most of them are in Beijing-Tianjin, Guangdong and the eastem coastal developed areas,most are introduced by acquaintances,mainly working in industries,the simple technology areas and the construction industries.The main reason for farmers to work is to increase income.The transfer is repeated,and has policy-oriented features.(3)The transfer of rural labor on the socio-economic impact has two sides. on the one hand,the transfer of rural labor can raise farm income,and promote rural economic development and accelerate the pace of urban development,on the other hand,the urban and rural economic development also exist negative impact.Young workers leave from land,agricultural production was a result of the trend of older women and,even land farming phenomenon.On the psychological and other reasons,workers labor are easy make conflict s with the urban people,leading to crime and other social problems.(4) The transfer of rural surplus labor force in Xintai City has achieved certain results,but there are also some problems such as:the low level in transfer of organizations and training mechanisms,and the slow development of the rural labor market;lower employment stability;the difficulty for guaranteeing the migrant workers' legal rights and interests issues, meaningly,we faced with backward ideas,lower quality of the labor force,the city increasing employment pressures,slow growth in payrolls,such as space constraints.All of those need to be further overcome.(5) Accordance to the actual situation in Xintai City,the strategies to resolve the problem of the transfer of rural surplus labor are:regulate the labor market,and enhance labor transfer level;vigorously develop small towns-building labor transfer platform structures;adjust the policy system,optimize the transfer employment environment;develop the large-scale agriculture, distribute the rural labor force reasonably;develop the private economy-the main channel for the transfer of labor force;eliminate the adverse effects after the transfer of rural labor force.