Research On The Benefit Distribution In The Process Of Land Expropriation

Since economy is developing and society is advancing, it is inevitable to expropriate land. In the process of transforming from resource to asset, land releases huge increment, which is distributed among interest groups, such as government, collectivity, and peasants. Among these interest groups, peasants are in comparatively weak position. The group composed of peasants who have lost their lands has become the bottleneck to restrict the harmonious construction of society. In order to settle this issue, benefit distribution should be firstly well prosecuted in the process of land expropriation. Since benefit distribution is a kind of economic issue, it concerns framework and stability of society. In order to guarantee the benefit of peasants as well as that of nation and collectivity, and reveal characteristics, laws and existing problems of distribution structure in the process of land expropriation, it is urgent to adjust benefit distribution structure in a reasonable and effective way.The paper is composed of six parts. In the first part, something about research background, purposes and meanings, research approaches, thinking ways and content are mainly introduced. Besides, research trends related to the paper are elaborately narrated, which will lay foundation for further analyses. The second part is about basic theories, including rent theory, property right theory, interest group theory, game theory, and so on, which are comprehensively applied to analyses research in this paper. The third part introduces the relevant concepts and system evolution about land expropriation, and defines division of earning in it. In the fourth part, the interest groups involved in the process of land expropriation are firstly analyzed, and game model is constructed and then equilibriously analyzed. While in the fifth part, according to the information about land expropriation collected in Wuhan, we do analysis on its benefit distribution structure and narrate the actuality of this structure in the process of land expropriation. Then, we analyze the existing problems and their reasons, and put forward corresponding strategies and suggestions. Then the last part summarizes the whole paper and illustrates the result of research, from which we can see deficiency of the research and the direction of further efforts.