The Study On The Process, Mechanism And Effect Of Human Capital Spatial Gather

Spatial gather of human capital is a remarkable characteristic in regional economy of different countries and regions in the world after the world warâ…¡. Human capital spatial gather has unique spatio-temporal process and formative mechanism, it not only can promote the input-output efficiency of human capital, but also has important academic and practical meaning in prolonging the industrial value chain, swelling industrial cluster benefit, optimizing the industrial structure and advancing the regional economy. Spatial distribution of human capital is an important factor which determines the holistic efficiency. It is very important that how to promote the spatial gather benefit of human capital and intensify the support effect human capital put on economic development in knowledge economy times.Taking Shandong as an example, the paper analyzes the spatio-temporal process of human capital in order to seek the evolutive pattern and rule. Human capital spatial gather has its own process: it experiences a series of periods such as balanced distribution, accelerated gather, stagnant gather in time; it experiences a series of courses such as from inland to coastland, from rural to urban, from highland to plain in space. Then, we analyze the gather mechanism of human capital in order to find the genuine causes of spatial gather. In the end, the paper analyzes the gather effect from microcosmic, medium, macroscopic lay which aim is inquiring the approaches that optimize the spatial structure and promote the reasonable gather of human capital.Firstly, a brief review on investigative status at home and abroad. Then, correlative theories are remarked comprehensively. Basing on it, we make a scientific definition and quantitative standard of human capital spatial gather. In the end, we explain the investigative aim, sense and method of the paper.The spatial gather process of human capita analyzes the gather process from time and space. On the basis, we summarize the spatio-temporal characteristics and status distribution of human capital spatial gather in Shandong province.The gather mechanism of human capital is inquiring the genuine reason of human capital space gather. We analyze the impetus of imbalanced distribution from easy liquidity of human capital carrier, scale effect of human capital, regional warp of investment return ratio, multiplex gather route of human capital. At last, we analyze the factors which influence the spatial gather of human capital and process the regional type division.The gather effect of human capital is the paper's key. Adopting qualitative and quantitative means, we analyze profoundly the effect which human capital spatial gather put on individual and enterprise, industrial cluster, regional economy from microcosmic, medium, macroscopic lay. The aim is to enrich the practical application of human capital gather. At last, we summarize the general effect of human capital gather.At the last, the paper proposes the countermeasures and suggestions, which will optimize the spatial structure and promote the reasonable gather of human capital from societal and economic status and human capital distribution in Shandong province.