The Study On The Total Crisis Management Model In The Villages And Towns Coal Mine Of Shanxi

At present, Coal energy is one of the main energy in the world .China is not only a Great Power of coal producing, exporting, and also a Great Power of coal mining accident. The villages and towns coal mine is an important strength in our coal industry, at the same time, it is also the most unsteady part in the safety producing. Shanxi Province is a great province of coal producing and higher rate accidents in our country. Various coal mining accident resulting from the factors such as environment, management, matter and people, and every factor connects intensely, thus the coal mining accident is complicated and changeful, and the simple crisis precautions or control can not successfully solve the crisis. The total crisis management model(TCM) based on "six stages " crisis life circle divides into three parts: manage in advance, manage in the event and manage after the event. Manage in advance includes three functions: the crisis prevention, the crisis plan and the crisis early-warning which will be ran through by the stakeholder theory; Manage in the event also includes three functions: the crisis confirmation , the crisis controlling and the crisis solving; Manage after the event includes the manage recovering and the crisis summary .The total crisis management model introduced into Shanxi villages and towns coal enterprises is aimed at building up a high-effective total crisis management system which can improve the efficiency of coal safety producing and lessen a series of relevance cost because of the accident , such as property , matter and people, thereby, we have an effect in ensuring a coal mine regular producing , raising coal output, reducing hidden peril of the accident, and cutting down the happening of the coal mining accident.