The Research Of The Food Safety Supervision System And Institution

It is well known that food plays a significant role in human. Food safety is the basic need for mankind and also an eternal theme to the national stability and society development. However, there are many problems which exist in this area at present. From the view of the supervision, it is an urgent affair to improve the legal system of the food safety supervision and construct the supervision system which adapt to the need of the development situation.1. Summary of the food safetyWith the development of the economy, the consumers pay more attentions to the quality of the food rather than the acquired characteristic; include the taste, nutrition, composition and safety of the food. Because of the food consumption directly related to the consumers'health, the safety is the key characteristics element of the food quality. According to the explanation of the WHO, the food safety means that there can not contain the material and factors that may damage or threat to humans health. Thus may lead to acute or chronic toxicity disease to the consumers as well as the hidden danger which may frighten to the consumers and their offspring. The food safety can contain multi-links and factors of the process of the production, as well as the food enterprises, supervision department, medium institutions etc. It can overcome the current defect of the department legislation, construct compact links,factors and food safety system. In our country, the food safety supervision operation must bring to a legalization management orbit. Mainly take the segmentation supervision while the varieties compose the mode subsidiaries which lead to bad coordination and low efficiency. Therefore, the improvement of the food supervision system has important significance.2. Problems in food safety supervision .The rural food safety environment is special while the supervision strength is weak, and is difficult to take charge with, as well as the facilities in the department of the food supervision. The problems of the product which influence the food safety can't get a valid monitor with discovering the process in time. With the weak consciousness of the food safety among the food manufacturer, the knowledge which knew by them pays more attention to concern the price, color and weight, rather than the disadvantages. The shortage of the knowledge of the food quality security, and the influence of the ideas, which make the mass consumption intend to think "the price have the initiative", they do not consider the safety problems of food especially .The consciousness of law among the farmers is weak, the laws besides each other are also weak to take charge of and to cooperate, the food circulates system is not perfect neither. As a matter of fact that the problems exist in the food supervision: the waste to operate and organize the resources, the cross link, the job is difficult to admit and take charge of, will make the responsibility and the standard of the construction impure and stagnation .This department should inspect on the problems followed: The loophole generated while the law established, the health administrative department lack of severity and authority. The existence and development of the department will be corrupted by lots of reasons and influenced by the justice enforce of the law.3. Countermeasure and measureTo some extent, there is no doubt that the control of the food safety information is definitely alleviating the dissymmetry problem in the food market .The food safety label can also related to this information. The food advertisement control is one kind of the most common way that the business enterprise delivers information toward the consumers. Immediately publish the information which concerned to the food safety toward the consumers and strengthen the international cooperation .The enlargement of the rural food safety public propaganda, which was paid attention to the construction of the organization and network , set up the executive self-discipline system, sound direct mechanism, to strengthen the food safety to synthesize and to take charge of the troops construction, speed up the establishment of the related laws, build up a responsibility to pursue , draw up the food safety to synthesize the system, build up a long effect system. There are some related systems below: The food safety risk monitor and the valuation system, the permission of food produce and management system, inspect record system, label system and the food safety can trace back to the system, include the safe control system, early-warning system, setting up the forerunner, the top-grade technique system, building up with each other and the information service communication system, to build up an emergency management system, perfect-quality control system. To sum up, in order to promise the food standard, the government has to be built up the food safety supervision system for the integrity. In addition, an efficiency food safety supervision system also should be supervised by the government and win to build the supervision organization and also the business enterprise supervision should be combined together. The importance of the flourished national food safety supervision system is the process of the development intends to be aggressive.4. Construction of the food safety modeThe food safety of our country takes charge of a system to adopt to the management style of many organizations, to investigate and use to reference from the valid experience from all parts of the city , the writer considers to put forward to set up the new choice to integrate the foundation .In other words, to establish" the comprehensive, professional system" ,circulate to supervise a system with food safety .According to each department, each one should take their responsibility to work well towards the food safety management.The food safety relates to people's life and health directly. Through these years, we highly value the food safety work, and put it into an important position, our country's food safety condition has been improved continuously. Strengthen the food safety work; have been guaranteed by the legal system. The draft based on the food health law.《The People's Republic of China Food Security Method(drafted plan)》, aiming to solve the weak point of the food safety supervision. The system made important complement with perfect to makes appropriate supplement and improvement.