The Research Of Inner Mongolian Frontier Trade And Economical Development

Frontier trade development has promoted the economic development ofborder areas effectively. "Minority (an area inhabited by minority ethnicgroups),border (border region),poverty (less developed areas), weak (afragile ecological environment) and the rich (natural resources enrichment),more (cultural diversity), "which features not only make these regions out ofpoverty, but also the national economy has taken on a rapid growth and leadthe economic and social development in border areas. Since 20th century 80ages, in some port city, frontier trade has led to the development of relatedindustries and optimized the allocation of resources and promoted economicrestructuring. Furthermore it improved infrastructure, developed theemergence and rapid development of export processing industry. All of thesehave created a stable condition of sustained economic development in borderareas.Inner Mongolian frontier trade is no exception. It led border areas wheresubstantial increase of local finance income increased year after year, andgreat changes have taken place in many border towns, which become theregion's leading economic body, affecting the entire region.Manzhouli, Erenhot is the Inner Mongolian level port city, also isimportant channel in which our country connect with Russia and Mongolia,may be called the Europe and Asia continental bridge, these frontier city isextremely important for our country's whole economy. Frontier trade hasenhanced the scale and level of the opening-up, increasing employmentopportunities and gradually accelerated the pace of escaping from the poverty.So the Party's strategy that" developing the frontier area and enriching the people" has been fully carried out. It brought great changes in a border cityand expanded visibility for regional economic development. More vigor andvitality as powerful impetus have been to the region's economic prosperityand development.To a certain degree, the present frontier trade policy has limited thefurther development of frontier trade in China. There are three prominentperformances: Firstly, it lacks of continuity and stability in frontier tradepolicy; Secondly, in the import-export goods management aspect, there existsa big contradiction between the goods operates the quota and licensemanagement which are designated and authorized by the states and smallbatches, high frequency, large scope and the uncertainity trade breed infrontier trade; Thirdly, preferential policies for frontier trade areas have stillnot been put into practice completely, so the policy environment should befurther improved.From a tong-term development, the economic development in borderareas should not rely on non-standard frontier trade Otherwise, thedevelopment of frontier trade should not depend on preferential policies. Weshould draw more on the successful experience from other country anddevelop trade liberalization of regional economic as a development mode inthe border areas.