The Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Rural Rich-odd Labor Force Transfer Since The Reform And Opening-up

Agriculture, rural areas and farmers remain top priorities during the work of the entire party and the whole country. Farmers are the core of these three issues, which includes the questions of overpopulation and rich -odd labor force's transfering of the countryside. The countryside rich-odd labor force transfer is a common phenomenon in every country's economy developing process, but appears the outstandingly in China. In the present stage, it has great significance to the construction of the new socialism countryside, the comprehensive construction of the well-off society and the socialism harmonious society .From the angle of the Communist party history, this article divided the course of the countryside rich -odd labor force transfer after the reform and openpolicy into five stages, which based on the party's policy as well as the shift-way and the characteristic. It has carried on the summary to each stage and analyzed the characteristic of each stage. By reviewing the history of the countryside rich -odd labor force transfer after the reform and opening up, It proposed the restrictive factor to countryside rich-odd labor force transfer, namely the system factor, the economic agent, the labor force own factor, and analyzed the question which existed in the countryside rich -odd labor force transfer, for example: the distribution is not average between the areas, the shift is not thorough, specialized skill and synthesis quality of the labor force are lower, the shifting professions and domains are centralized, the degree of organization was not high, which initiated some social questions and so on. Finally countermeasures are advanced aiming at solving the problems in our country rural labor force transfer. First, does well in the system construction in order to provide the transfer with favorable policies, including the household register system, the social security system, the labor employment system, the land pasts the mechanism, the educationtraining system and the labor market mechanism. Second, speed up the development of the economy, create more employment post, and develop the rural enterprise, the individual, the private sector and the third industry. Third, expand employment capacity in agriculture to transfer the countryside rich -odd labor force locally, develop the characteristic agriculture, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure and advance the agriculture to industrial management. Fourth, advances the construction from countryside to cities, expand the capacity of the countryside in absorbing rich–odd labor force. Fifth, develop international labormarket, and develop the export of the international labor services.