Precaution And Management Of Supply Chain Risk

With the development of the information industry and logistics industry, supply chain brings great benefits to enterprises. The operation characteristics of supply chain reduces enterprise stock and transportation cost greatly. Many advanced methods of supply chain management bring huge profits to enterprise. Supply chain demonstrates the formidable competitive advantage. The destroyed degree to supply chain is much heavier than to single enterprise, because the relations among enterprises on supply chain become more and more close. A tiny risk may bring gigantic strike to supply chain, even destroys whole supply chain. It limites the development of supply chian seriously. So supply chain risk manangent theories should be made to create a good environment for application of modern management methods.Firstly, the paper analyzes many theories about supply chain risks.These theories include sources and kinds, precautions and management means with supply chain risk. According to the different classification standards, supply chain risk can be classified to many kinds, such as natural risk and artificial risk, exogenous and indigenous risk and system risk. The risk mainly comes from the supply chain system various interior and exterior uncertainties.So, enterprises should take active measures to take precautions against risks and special measures to different risks once the risk breaks out.Secondly, the paper analyzes some problems of supply chain management and risk management with relevant paper. It introduces the definition and the characteristics of supply chain management. Meanwhile, it analyzes the definition and the characteristics of risk management and the process of risk management. It carries out the study on general process of supply chain risk management which is a process from distinguishing- appraising-handling-supervising.Thirdly, the paper puts forward a risk appraisal index. Supply chain risk information warning index weight is ascertained with the Analytical of Hierarchy Process. It structures a simple risk warning model and puts forward a process of supply chain risk information warning index.Fourthly, it provides a process of automobile industry supply chain risk precaution and management. Based on four precedures including risk distinguishing, risk appraising, risk handling, risk handling, it discusses the process of supply chain risk precaution and management in automobile manufacturing enterprises and takes Volkswagen Company as a case.Finally, the paper analyzes the precaution and management of supply risk that core enterprise is possibly confronted in the automobile manufacturing process with JAC as a case. There are two kinds of automobile industry supply chain risk in china. One is the internal risks of the single node enterprise, the other is the risk among supply chain node enterprises. Through the two kinds of risks maybe occurred in the automobile manufacturing process, it points out supply chain risk in the automobile manufacturing enterprise. The risks and manifestation in every stage of automobile manufacturing process is analyzed in JAC. At last, it uses Analytical of Hierarchy Process to structure a risk information warning model and appraises the procaution and management measures of supply chain risk.