Chinese Forestry Policy Evaluation Research

The thesis studies purpose is the policy appraising our country forestry for the objective, Summarizes result which our country forestry policy obtains, In the prompt discovery forestry policy formulation, the implementation process exists question, Provides the system for the decision-making ranch, is comprehensive, accurate and the reliable information, Be that forestry policy improvement puts forward a proposal. The thesis adopt the norm analysis and demonstration analysis,Qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are in progress studying combining with way each other, Adopt parallel analysis method , interview method , cost- performance analysis method , trend analysis method etc. to carry out valuation on forestry policy concretely.The thesis has set forth fundamental our country forestry condition and forestry policy, Comment our country forestry six big priority projects. Thesis basis narrating that policy valuation and forestry policy estimate that at home and abroad in synthesis is upper, Have discussed the rationale , principle , method and step that forestry policy appraises; The valuation content pointing out forestry policy responds to include: Forestry policy purpose designs valuation,The forestry policy plan designs valuation,Forestry policy puts administrative evaluation into practice and Forestry policy puts effect into practice valuation. And carry out case study on the project to protect the natural forests,,The thesis has expounded forestry policy appraising the index system frame, Suggest that forestry policy estimates that the index system frame structures be going to abide by tighten the button subject , all-round system , retrench , sensitive , feasible principle, Think that forestry policy estimates that index system can appraise an index from organism's habits beneficial result , social benefits composes coming estimating that the index , the economic effect appraise an index , cost throws into an index,, Among them, organism's habits beneficial result grows by amounts , self-restraint forest source of water ability , indices such as biodiversity , forest mass grade estimating that the index includes forest area and accumulating; Social benefits personnel diffluence arranges for a number taking up general forest region staff and worker number proportion , forest region staff and worker participates in endowment insurance number indices such as proportion , forestry employment specific gravity taking up the general forest region staff and worker number including having more than needed to appraise an index;The economic effect index includes index such as forestry industrial restructuring , forest region economic growth situation , natural forest yield from felling; Cost throws into index indices such as throwing into proportion , throwing into the fund total including that the central authority budget fund throws into the general fund of Zhan.The thesis passes analysis, reaching the primal problem that our country there exists in forestry policy is: The first, forestry policy designs that estate develops problem not considering forestry sufficiently; Second, forestry policy does not provide various and effective incentive mechanism; Third, forestry policy design does not think sufficiently to bring the market mechanism effect into play; Fourth, that the central government target with the local government , the forestry branch disaccords, makes forestry policy be put into effect accepting effect; Fifth, pay of state-owned branch of state-owned branch Not And disaccords , the equality using forestry policy question; Sixth , Forestry investment and financing policy is faulty , throw into a fund being deficient in capital mainly by the state's financial allocation , forest development throw into. For the problem resolving these, The author submits these policy suggestion: The first, forestry policy design needs to urge forest industrial enterprise to change from felling forest to building forest with being put into effect; Second, forestry key project plan asks to be put into effect for the partition carrying out powers or authority of office; Third, needs the compensation policy building and improving the forestry priority organism's habits project, Stimulate people to build forestry, Promote fairness; Fourth, needs to improve forestry industrial policy , promotes forestry industrial restructuring; Fifth, provides policy holding out being that the forestry labour force changes; Sixth, improves forestry investment and financing policy , promotes thereby financing through the market; Seventh, forestry policy benefit of relevance person designing each necessary overall consideration and all-round arrangement benefit, promotes forestry policy thereby carry out be put into effect; Eighth, needs to reinforce supervision and feedback being put into effect to forestry policy,, The long and the short of , the thesis think that, Our country forestry policy working out, is put into effect although having a few problem, our country forestry policy putting effect into practice be obvious , forestry policy target reaches basically., Study existence needs the problem studying further originally. Policy expounds and proves the forestry building for instance further estimating that index system scientificalness needs, Forestry policy quantify appraises lack, And so on.