| As everyone knows, our country is a large agricultural country, the savings of agricultural sector are a large number of surplus labors. What furthermore made people worried is the pressure of rural laborer's employment is greater and greater. The agricultural workforce supplies with and is far greater than the workforce whose agriculture can utilize effectively quantity, the rural size of population is huge, restrict the sustainable development of the countryside seriously.So, transfer these some surplus labors to the non-agricultural industry as soon as possible, be not merely favorable to " three will be agricultural " The settlement of the problem, and have a far-reaching meaning in promoting the lasting sound development of the economy of our country. For this reason, our government has been making great efforts to dispel and restraining from and hindering the countryside and having system and policy that the workforce shift to spare all the time, accelerate having the workforce to spare to the non-agricultural industry and transformation in the cities and towns in the countryside.Start to the research that the rural laborer shifts the problem relatively late domestically, roughly start after the eighties, because of the enormous change of the rural economic system reform, rural laborer's surplus question is more outstanding, just launch progressively. But during short 20 years, the theory worker and real worker of our country draw lessons from the foreign research results, through investigating and analysing, have all made comparatively detailed researching and analysing in way, way and mode in rural transfer of surplus labor of our country, form the pattern of stepping such multidisciplinary research as economics, geography, sociology,etc., Dr.eye: have made the achievement attracting people's attention.This text takes qualitative analysis as the core, combine qualitative analysis organically with quantitative analysis, use economics and statistics research approach synthetically. Through defining comparative analysis to various kinds of, this text defines the agricultural surplus labor: Under a regular period, certain agricultural production technology condition, the quantity of work that the labourer engaged in agricultural production can offer in the specific area (work and supply ability potentially) With the lowest difference that works while investing of actual needs of agricultural production.Under the guidance of such a thinking, rural laborers of our country during the course of explaining newly of this text are on a great deal of exposed questions and characteristics presented while shifting, and then analyse the factor of restraining the rural laborer of our country from shifting in terms of system design.Finally, have proposed realizing the strategic choice of rural transfer of surplus labor of our country at the new stage, namely want small-and-medium-sized towns of energetical development in order to accelerate the integration of urban and rural areas; Set up the unified labour market in urban and rural areas; Perfect and restrict the system that the workforce shifts and arrange to carry on system innovation.In a word, the research of this text shows: There are a large number of surplus labors in the agricultural sector of our country; If transfer this part of workforces to the non-agricultural industry smoothly, will promote the economic development in urban and rural areas greatly; However, influence and restrain factors of agricultural transfer of surplus labor of our country from being a lot of; In order to promote the development of rural economy and even the whole national economy in an all-round way, must make the effective measure, regard transformation of the agricultural surplus labor as a systemic project to stress. |
