The Study On The Evaluation And Planning Of The Ecological Character Of The Human And Cultural Tourism Products

The tourism, for its non-pollution characteristic, has been received abroad and high recognition in recent years. However, the traditional tourism follows the management concept and methods of industry revolution. The predatory exploitation using to the tour resource has made the tour actives head and shoulders above their carrying capacity. And so, the ecological tourism based on the traditional tourism has developed very well.In contrast to western countries, which pitch the eco-tourism to the natural sights, our country is a centuries-old civilization country for five thousand years. The accumulated long history has deep-felt permeated both of the natural and the human culture of China. So, unlike the western countries, for our country's human culture tour, the ecological character also should be paid much attention. In China, the development of eco-tourism is not only for the natural sights, but also includes the human cultural sights harmonious with the natural, which is called the human tourism or the cultural tourism.The Chinese traditional culture always emphasizes the harmonious between human and nature. There are so many human and cultural places of interest, such as the ancient villages and towns, the religion places and so on. These spots possess the traditional landscape environments and the cultural landscape with local color. The characteristics and traditions are the embodiments of the substance and inspirit that symbolized the existing of the local residents in the years, the embodiments of the harmonious between human and human, human and nature, human and society, human and society. They represent skyscraping scientific, cultural and appreciate value. The ecological character of human tourism we concern is the harmonious ecological view which embodied by the harmonious between human and nature, the total experience supplied by the total human ecosystem of these human and cultural places of interest.The ancient villages has been the representative models for the researches oftotal human ecosystem, cause their extraordinary feature of the traditional culture, integrality of the villages' artistic conception, the authenticity of the landscape environments. This text launches on analyzes of the eco-tourism from all over the world, begins with the traditional ecological view of the "harmonious between human and nature" in the Chinese traditional philosophy, uses the basic theories of total human ecosystems, sustainable development, landscape ecology as the theory support.This text takes the ancient water towns in southeast China for example, first, analyzes their development process from the background, actuality and the characteristic, Then investigates the problems of the landscape in ancient towns from the beginning of the tourism which were emerged by the concussion of the urbanization, modernization, commercialization and fashionable trend. Based on the former problems, the text establishes the evaluate index system of the ecological character of the human tourism products, takes the ecology as the direction and principle, explores the methods for the human places of interest to keep their originally features of the total human ecosystem, and at last, brings forward some planning principles and approaches for these places of interest.