Establishment & Actualization Of Extension Pattern Of Quality Broiler In Gansu Province

Extension pattern of quality broiler in Gansu province was designed based on the fact of broiler production in the province. A standard broiler house in which 240,000 broilers for sale were fed annually and their corresponding facilities will be invested in relatively large cities by Lanzhou Chiatai Ltd, the main body of the pattern. Chiatai rent the broiler house and facilities to local excellent broiler raisers, namely the farmers in base at relatively low payment. The company makes a contract of production, supply and distribution with the farmers in the base, provides full feed, quality broiler chick and standard feeding and management program and undertakes risk of fixed investment and that of live broiler for sale. The farmers in the base are in charge of broiler feeding and assets maintenance, and are charged with raising and rent risk. Broiler abattoir and food processing plant are established by company. Marker broilers fed by farmers in the base are returned to the company according to the stipulated standard. The company is in charge of poultry processing and marketing of the quality, fresh and safe chicken products. Three dimension extensions of full feed, excellent chick and advanced technology is carried out by the company for farmers on a small scale in Gansu province. The farmer's market broilers reaching the standard are returned to the company with limits. Influenced by demonstration of farmers in the base, the farmers on a small scale will strike their path to standard feeding on a large scale Thus it forms a close management manner of company combined bases and farmers. Supervision system including quality control center, animal health center, poultry products sale center and profit center should be established to coordinate the whole management system and ensure it work with great efficiency.In this management manner, a standard farmer in the base needs 1200 tons of feed and 240,000 broiler chicks in a year. The company could gain net profit of 260000 yuan and the farmer in the base could gain 1070000 yuan. A farmer on a small scale which broiler flock size is 1000 during each feeding period could market 12000 broilers annually and gain 10000 yuan in a year. The manner objectively compel to extend excellent variety, full feed, standard broiler house, automotive equipment, advanced technology and scientific management. Farmers on a small scale could also improve their facilities condition in a practical way and develop in the direction of standard production manner. So this significantly accelerates the development of broiler production industrialization. This manner could provide fresh, quality and safe chicken products for society and promote development of meat and food related industry. It conforms with national basic policy of set agriculture first, let countryside flourish and make peasant rich. The manner makes it convenient to put agricultural products market admittance system into operation in Gansu province. It has much positive significance such as resolving employment problem, stabilizing social order and increasing revenue as well.