Positive Analyses And Policy Study On Dual-Transform Of The Marine Fishermen

The papers analyzed the new changes of international ocean fishery systems and difficulties of marine fishery in our country ,from the background of dual-transform of policy on marine fishermen . After carried on the gains or losses analysis to the current main governing rules of fishery, set out from the rational assumption of persons of the fishery policy benefits and the basic characteristic of fishery resources, adopting the relation theories of government and market, it pointed out the imperfection of "dual-transform" policy. At the time of carrying on the theories analysis to "dual-transform" policy, it mainly carried on the positive analysis to it taking NingBo for the example. By adopting a great deal of statistical data. chart and investigating the questionnaire as the inquisition method, it expounded the failure and invalidation of the public policy.The papers definitely point out solving our country fishery problems should discard the old system design, with the viewpoint of scientific development, by creating ocean fishery system, putted forward the Individual Transferable Quatoes (ITQs) fishing system based on modern property rights to fishery resources, and designed the basic models of ITQs system according with our country. Also it clarified the institutional system advantage and implement of guarantee measures. This kind of system design is just basic path that resolves fishery problems in our country, thus carrying out the target that the marine fishery resources can keep on sustainable utilization.