| We are at such an ear with great social transformation and overall social reform, which makes China a problem source. There is no ready remedy for any theoretical and practical problems with Chinese characteristics. Land-takeover and pull-down is one of such problems. The author raises a question as follows: although the government shows great difficulties in land-takeover and pull-down at all circumstances, why it is possible for the government to take out the process reasonably and legally.This article takes C area, where the author lives and works for 10 years, as a case study. It is an area of typical modernization from a rural small town. This article analyzes the relative beneficiaries and studies the origin of dispute through game theory and analysis of relative beneficiaries, and then forms the basic argument of "game theory of benefits is the key of land-takeover and pull-down". On the above basis, this article analyzes the dominant role of government in the process and the reason why government take out the process reasonably and legally through conception and system. In conclusion, benefits conflict is the origin of disputes of land-takeover and pull-down; benefit game theory is the essential for land-takeover and pull-down, which is the impetus for government to get evolved in the difficulties; the existence of dominant conception and complicated environment makes the government play the key role in land-takeover and pull-down reasonably and legally, and also proposes to adjust the benefits conflicts and regulation of government behavior.It is difficult of find a ready solution for the difficulties with the complicity of the problem and the author's knowledge. Therefore, this article focuses on the hot topic of 'land-takeover and pull-down' and analyzes the problems and causes theoretically and practically to explain the matter at all-around way. which is also the purpose of this article. |