Research On The Cognition, The Willingness To Accept, The Compensations For Preserving Farmland Based On The Farmers' View

Cultivated land is a scarce resource. It is the essence of land resources and the wealth of human society. With the development of economy and the promotion of urbanization, the contradictions between land protection and economic development are becoming increasingly acute. How to protect the limited cultivated land resources has becoming a universal concern issue. And also it is an important issue which China will face long term. In order to protect the limited resources, China has implemented the most strict farmland protection policy. However, the existing protection policy failed to bring it into play. The amount of cultivated land resource ever increasing, and the quality of cultivated land resource continued to show a decline trend. Peasant households, as an important subject of farmland protection, are the organizers of land use and farmland protection actors. Peasant households'actions and behavior is an important factor which will affect the farmland protection. Not only did the farmers in the current system of environmental and developmental conditions not form a farmland protection internal impetus, but also the farmers formed a desire of giving up the farmland. So it is urgent to change the land protection ideas, to research how to stimulate the farmers protect the land of independence and initiative, from the view of perspective relations of economic interests.This paper analysis the farmers' awareness about the related content of farmland protection, the farmers land protection action and the various compensations based on the farmers' view which takes Xuyong county as an example. Firstly, the paper analyses the land use situation, feature and problems in Xuyong. Based on this, propose the need for strengthening the protection of cultivated land based on it. Secondly, the paper uses the research data to support researching farmers cultivated land protection, researching the farmers' willingness of cultivated land protection and the specific factors. One important thing is to understanding farmers' hope for compensation for farmland protection measures. Finally, this paper integrate the socio-economic conditions and the research data on farmers, we build models of farmland protection which involved farmers, and construction the mechanism of economic compensation on the farmland protection.The conclusions of this paper are below:(1)Farmers who are the land user and the direct executor of farmland protection. But farmers always can not get the just compensation when they are protecting the land, which has brings some social and ecology benefits. As it has affected the farmers'positive. So, we should consider on develop a remedies on land protection, to give the farmers just compensation which can mobilize the farmers land protection enthusiasm.(2) Survey research shows that, about 77.57% sample household dominated by agriculture. About 89.2% respondents are farmers that only got the middle school and the below the junior secondary school level. This affects the farmers'awareness on land protection policy, and affects the effective implementation of the land protection. The area survey has high land utilization. About 80% household are farming.10.2% of them show that there has a land transfer phenomenon, and half of household hope that the land rent fee can between 400-1000 Yuan.(3)Total about 91.3% household think it is necessary to protect land.72% household knows what Basic Farmland is. But there is a deviation between the household knowledge and the country definition on the basic farmland. The household knowledge on land property right is very confused. About 49.3% household thought that the land property right belongs to them. More than half household know that protect land is very important. In the 66.8% household who thought that they are the main responsible people on the land protection, only 24.9% household has the behavior of the actual protection. They all have willingness on improving the land quantity. Overall analysis, the main affect aspects factors on the farmers land protection positive are:farmers land protection willingness failed to pay proper attention. They have low income on farming, and no excess funds. Land is not personal property. The right of operation of land is not stable etc.(4)Compensation for farmland protection which farmers want are not too high. Half of the farmers want to constitute the criterion of land compensation according to the quality, about 46.3% household thought that the criterion of land compensation can be 300～500yuan per mu. About 91.2.% household hope compensation for farmland protection can be directly pay to them. More than half of the farmers hope compensation for farmland protection can be directly pay by year and can be used by themselves. In addition to cash compensation. Farmers would prefer the following compensations:Countries continue to implement the agricultural subsidies, preparing to build the pension for the rural population, giving the low-interest micro-loans for farmers, countries continue to support the infrastructural facilities of farmland, and providing technical guidance for farmers.(5)It can increase the enthusiasm of the farmers after bringing the compensation for farmland protection into effect. The conclusions can be derived through the investigation, the percentage of farmers who have strong willingness to farmland protection has raised from 30.2% to 34%, the percentage of farmers who have no willingness to farmland protection has declined from 2% to 1%, the percentage of farmers who have indifferent attitude to farmland protection has declined from 11.2.% to 2.9%.