Research On Problems And Countermeasures Of Chinese Food Safty Regulation

The most basic function of food lies in maintaining survival,national safety and development of society, in recent years, relevant food safety problems of malignant accidents occured frequently in the world,making the food safety problems now became one of the problems with attention. In our country, the present situations of food safety is not optimistic.Though our government for food safety problem formulated a series of regulating measures, but still can't contain food safety accidents happening. The well-off magazine joint Tsinghua university survey laboratory,made a public security investigation in in Beijing, Shanghai, hangzhou, guangzhou, shenzhen, changsha, zhengzhou, Hohhot, chongqing, xian, chengdu, wuhan 12 cities in June 2010. Food safety problems with 72% of the largest proportion become Chinese consumers uneasiness. In supermarkets, can the market "trust" to buy all kinds of food of respondents accounts for only four layers, on domestic milk powder throw confidence of only two percent. Therefore, to strengthen and perfect our country's food safety system construction, appears especially important and urgent.This paper aiming at the problems existing in the food safety regulation, for example, because of our country at present the food safety supervision model is piecewise supervision model, involving multiple departments and link, causes our food safety supervision departments exists between the overlapping functions, mutual buck-passing phenomenon.In addition, because China's food safety laws and regulations imperfect system, lack of food safety standards and not with international standards, causing regulations between conflicting etc problem increasingly, the serious influence of China's economic development and social stability. Therefore this paper using information asymmetry, externalities such economic theory, using model analysis, the game analysis, comparison method to our monitor mode, legal laws and regulations, the credit mechanism analysis.Then reference part of national food safety regulation for the successful experience, and perfect our country's food safety regulation system and policy Suggestions.Especially in China's food safety regulations pattern in our country, puts forward the disorderly scattered regulatory model into a centralized scattered regulatory model assumption.This article in addition to the introduction outside, mainly divides into four major sections:The first part of food safety regulation on economic analysis. First to food safety and food safety regulation on definition, second from public goods, externalities, asymmetric information aspects respectively on food safety regulation on economic analysis, it is concluded that the necessity of food safety regulation. The second part on China's food safety of the present situation,the existence question and the reason for analysis. From the regulatory system and legal system in the aspects of food safety regulation on the current situation of elaboration, and based on the food safety accidents condition, the administrative system as some existing problems in the aspects of food safety regulation system existing problems are analyzed, and combined with actual situation carries on the reason analysis. The third part is to some typical countries'food safety regulation system was analyzed. Mainly analyses the USA, Japan, European Union and other typical countries and regions of food safety regulation, through the characteristics of western developed countries advanced food safety regulation system comparison analysis, out our food safety regulation system of insufficient.The fourth part puts forward policy Suggestions for China's food safety regulation. From a regulatory mode, legal system, intermediary organizations, credit system according to their respective problems and puts forward relevant policy Suggestions.Combined with the situation of our country all food safety regulation experience for reference, forming the unique food safety regulation system.