Study On The Legal System For The Post Reclamation Evaluation

In recent years, Because of limited land area in the coastal areas,the reclamation occurred frequently for the needs of economic development.Reclamation stretched indeed expands the space for the survival of thehuman race, ease the strain on land, Even played an important role in theprocess of the coastal areas economic revitalization in our country. Butas a radical change of the sea waters original properties, the reclamationhas profound effects on the marine environment, No matter what way to do,the regional ecological system will inevitably suffer. The recalmationshall be prohibited or restricted from the perspective of environmentalprotection. We need to do for reclamation is how to reduce to the smallestdegree caused by the negative influence.At the present stage, the environmental protection of the reclamationis more dependent on the environmental impact statements before in ourcountry, and as the basis of examination and approval of projects. Theevaluation for the environmental impact of completion is week and has notenough attention, and not include post evaluation system in theenvironmental management. Marine resources are not inexhaustible,seeking economic development at the same time, inevitably, theenvironmental damage caused by short-term can show the harm of thesehazards include not only, also need after a long process will highlightthe hidden hazards. The implementation of environmental protection workis complementary, and relief for economic development, but the protectionof the marine environment for the reclamation should be autonomous androutine. Establish the post evaluation legal system is imperative. Basedon the above understanding, this paper is divided into four parts, specific addresses are as follows:First of all, this article introduce the reclamation is short of thepost evaluation legal system by analyzes the flaws of the environmentalimpact assessment system. In the Jiaozhou Bay as an example, this paperexpounds the preliminary environmental impact assessment did not meet theexpected requirements and cause the serious impact on the environment.Based on the existing environment impact assessment after the regulationof evaluation system and insufficient, establish special post reclamationis necessary.Secondly, this paper gives a brief introduction of evaluation objectsabout the post evaluation. Through introducing the post evaluation ofoffshore oil development and construction of roads and railways, discussthe reclamation’s legal evaluation objects.The third, the paper mainly introduces from the program, using theexperience of offshore oil development in the field of post-evaluationprocedure, introduce the preparation stage of the evaluation work, formalwork stage, evaluation report to write, after examination and approval,the feedback stage, etc of the post reclamation evaluation.Finally, the paper analyzes the security of the reclamation postevaluation legal system, from legislative support, to set up theevaluation management system, the construction of a professional afterevaluation institution and legal responsibilities and so on, clear thelegal position, security work orderly.In short, the paper discusses by comparison and analysis, data analysis,empirical analysis, chart review, and other forms. Expect to achieve thepurpose of completing the reclamation legal systems, strictly limitingthe reclamation and protecting the marine environment.