Status Analysis And Strategic Study On The Early Warning And Information Disseminating Of Meteorological Disaster In County-level Of Zhejiang Province

Monitoring, early warning and information dissemination is very important for the meteorological disaster prevention. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the meteorological disaster monitoring, forecasting, early warning, information publishing and disaster defending of the county-level in Zhejiang province since2013, summarization of the main restricted factors and suggestions on how to improve the ability of monitoring, early warning and information dissemination of the meteorological disaster were put forward in the study.It was found that, to the end of2013, the average construction progress of18pilot counties with being meteorological disaster monitored and early warned was about69%, and this average progress of all the counties, cities and districts in Zhejiang province was62.8%.In order to find out the specific situation of county meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning, the index system and evaluation method of meteorological disaster monitoring ability, forecasting ability, early warning ability, information releasing ability, information spreading ability, information application ability and coverage rate of public information were established and subsequently passed the rationality test.Analysis results showed that the development level of the meteorological disaster monitoring, early warning and information releasing was not only unbalanced, but also a bit far from achieving the meteorological modernization target. Meanwhile, it was found that the main restricting factors referred to the growing impact of climate change, great differences of natural environment among counties, certain disequilibrium of social and economy development in different counties, poor enforcement of laws, unperfect working mechanism and low quality of public science literacy, etc. In view of the above constraints, this study suggested a few strategies to promote the ability of meteorological disaster monitoring, early warning and information releasing in county for instance,promoting the meteorological modernization and disaster defense, constructing systems of comprehensively automatic observation, accurately forecast and warning, and overall covered information publishing, implementing disaster preventive measures, establishing a long-term working mechanism. Also, legal policy and supporting strategy for technology talents and fund investment should be consummated.