| The　island　is　a　special　geographical　unit　on　the　earth,　and　its　ecological　environment　and　climate　resource　have　typical　maritime　characteristics.　Because　of　the　limitations　of　the　region'　area　and　the　influence　of　the　bio-diversity,　the　island　demonstrates　a　characteristic　of　fragility　on　the　ecology,　such　as　the　ability　of　resisting　to　the　external　factor's　interference　is　lower　than　the　land　ecosystem's.　The　environment　of　the　island　has　been　in　a　good　state　all　the　time,　this　has　a　close　connection　to　its　own　development　characteristics.　With　the　development　of　the　island　economy,　the　increase　of　the　consumption　of　the　resource,　especially　the　increase　of　the　　resident's　quantity　in　the　island,　the　environment　of　the　island　will　face　a　challenge　and　the　questions　will　　appear　in　succession　too.　All　this　will　put　a　certain　threat　to　the　sustainable　development　of　the　island.　This　text　regards　archipelago　of　Chang-shan　as　research　object,　survival　and　environmental　supporting　system　as　research　contents,　and　on　the　basis　of　drawing　lessons　from　the　research　of　sustainable　development　in　the　past　,　combining　the　real　characteristic　of　the　island　itself,　Making　a　systematic　analysis　of　the　current　situation　and　the　development　conditions　of　Chang-shan　archipelago's　survival　and　environmental　supporting　system.　Meanwhile,　this　text　utilizes　the　quantity-quality　method　giving　a　systematic　appraisal　of　the　key　influential　elements,　and　providing　some　suggestions. |
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