| Archives is a widespread social phenomenon with profound significance.The archives have an important basic effect to the human society survival, development, smriti human being historical cultures. However, there exist some precipitating incidents in nature and human society. They bring damage to the safety of file informationIt is an important task of archives work to protect archives safety. Structuring the effect management system of archives scourge is an effect act to ensure archives safety and minimize loss of archives. In order to establish and perfect the working mechanism of safety management of archives, prevent major natural disasters and sudden accident, prepare emergency measures for the archives to deal with disasters, strengthen the ability of security and disaster relief of archives, minimize loss of archives, ensure archives safety, in accordance with "National Emergency Preplans for general public emergencies", archives administration department should establish pre-warning mechanism actively, formulate emergency preplans, make the response to the disasters. The work of rescue and protection of archives are very important things. The rescue and protection of archives are to protect our history and culture. It is the bounden and inescapable responsibility of the archives department and the archives staff.The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces research purposes, study significance, research method, a train of research thought and study status at home and abroad. The archives organization at home and abroad all attach great importance to the administration and protection of state archives. There exist some differences in rescue measures of archives. The work of archives information security and rescue is an important content of archives administration work. It is not only related to the healthy development of society economy, the safety of people life property and the stability of society general situation, but also the authenticity and completeness of the history records of human being. The second part is the brief introduction to file disasters. It includes the connotation of archives disasters, the kinds of archives disasters, the cause of archives disasters and the consequence of archives disasters. Only do we carry on the analysis of risk to each kind of disasters as well as the preservation condition of archives. Then we can formulate related concrete emergency protective measures according to the actual situation. These can protect state archives well. The third part introduces early warning rank of archives scourges, early warning response of archives scourges, the construction of early warning system of archives scourges, the flow of early warning of archives scourges, the establishment principle of early warning system of archives scourges. It is for monitor, grasp the safety level of file information to establish early warning system of archives disasters, so that we can explore the best scheme and countermeasures when encountering precipitating incidents, minimize loss of archives, ensure that archives develop sustained and healthy. The fourth part describes emergency system of file disasters. It includes starting conditions of the emergency plan of file disasters, construction of the emergency organization of file disasters and emergency ensure measure of file disasters. It has shown clearly the problem of the emergency system of archives disasters. The emergency preplans of file disasters are the program of action that the archives department handles the disasters. The fifth part elaborate separately the rescue and treatment of archives, analysis of file disasters, estimate of file disasters, feedback of file disasters, the principle of the rescue work of file disasters. It also analyze the problems of the rescue of file disasters and the countermeasure research. The sixth part is the case analysis. From the angle of the rescue of Beichuan archives, it describes some experience and practice of the rescue of archives disasters. It reflects the significance to research the management system of archives disasters, and the importance to establish the management system of archives disasters. |
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