Study Of Traditional Chinese Books Digitization

Along with the rapid development of information communication, our Chinese nation creates extremely rich in historical and cultural heritage, world culture has great contribution. Ancient Chinese classics is the most important historical and cultural heritage, its historic acceptance. Digital information technology with ancient books is the progress and development of a new field, and the ancient literature, cultural heritage protection and utilization, closely related.So-called digital from ancient utilization and protection of ancient books, and the purpose of computer technology, the common language or graphic symbols can be converted to digital computer identification of ancient literature, which made of ancient bibliography database and full-text database, to reveal the ancient literature information resources in a system. The basic properties of ancient books digitization is: good edition of the existing ancient and processing, belongs to the category of ancient books, is part of the ancient books. Chinese ancient books digitization is a complicated system engineering, requires huge below a few basic elements:⑴processing object⑵implementers:⑶processing tools⑷directory standard⑸management coordinators.In ancient China digital basic experienced three stages of development: start exploring stage (late 1970s -- the 1990s), the development of transitional stage (in the 1990s - at the beginning of the 21st century), mature and complete phase (at the beginning of the 21st century - - now ) in the process of Chinese ancient books digitization in overall process of ancient books digitization, Taiwan, Hong Kong Chinese ancient books digitization construction started earlier. China ancient books digitization construction plan. At the same time, Chinese ancient books digitization construction not only in domestic and abroad, also have certain research in our country is pleasant and interrelations of the history of Chinese workers efforts, the ancient digital made obvious results.Selection of ancient books digitization of ancient books is published a new trend, it embodies the characteristic of information era, marks the ancient publishing has towards the revolution. In the process of ancient books digitization resources selection, we should follow the following principles: satisfy demand principle, principle, characteristic development to version. To make ancient bibliography data standardization, standardization, there must be a unified description of the national standard, effective, a bibliography database first problems to solve, and literature cataloguing important means of quality control. In the description and indexing of literature reveals a multi-angle, adopting the method, select the compilation of need, bibliographic data elements should be carefully, as far as possible through high quality and standard lead to improve database retrieval ability, comprehensive control of cataloging ancient standards, make its cataloging results more standardization, more can adapt to the requirements of the development of network.The ancient Chinese digital technology mainly includes: 1. Unicode character set. Use Unicode technology can be applied tectonic across the context of ancient books digitization, in simplified Chinese character, traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English Windows platforms. Internet application, and structure for the global concern of sinology, ancient scholars sharing digital access more convenient. 2 . Digital input technology. How quickly and accurately the ancient texts to lose one computer, digital, the text characters in large classical literature digitization process, is one of the important problems must be solved, and the main technology for (1) entry in ancient China ancient scan should not be commonly use library copy machine. Because of the heat generated when a copy of the burning hand can be achieved, against the protection of cultural relics. However, the principle of the scanner, form and copier paper after scanning the ancient and temperature changes. What is before the scan (2)the OCR optical recognition technology. Optical character recognition system is put after scanning the graphical text into computer code text of optical system identification technique will be the OCR ancient texts, and transformed into usable artificial intelligence method from the automatic extraction of image files in the title, author, insert the retrieval point of the problem, etc, and translated into index, also can be the keywords retrieval point out as.Chinese ancient and research into the computer began in the early 1980s, but rather of ancient books digitization began in the 1990s, China ancient digital mainly in two ways: the atlas cd-rom and onlineAll these things is an emerging, plus the particularity of the ancient literature itself, there are many problems, ancient books digitization is faced with many challenges. Overview of ancient books digitization market situation, the concrete manifestation in: lack of unified planning, repeat phenomena seriously, File formats, quality is uneven, Font design specification, several aspects of literature retrieval is difficult. According to these problems, we can adopt the following several ways to solve: 1. strengthen cooperation, a unified bibliographic collections. 2 . perfect codeset, formulate unified document formats. 3 . improve resource construction, realizes the ancient ancient retrieval network. 4. pay attention to estimate digital professional talent training.To sum up, the ancient digital will traditional culture and the modern information technology, the society is a clear division of today, also complies with the people of all aspects of the needs of the development of the future, ancient books digitization, still has a large study of development space, the road and academic grow very much work needs to further explore unceasingly.In the development of ancient books digitization, should also pay attention to in the following aspects: (1) should pay attention to the characteristic resource development. (2) should pay attention to optimize selection, the integration of resources construction, high academic standards of ancient books digitization database. Just (3) to jointly develop and resource sharing. (4) establish library alliance, promote the joint development.With digital in ancient cultural construction in the academic research and more extensive application of ancient books digitization itself involved problems caused by correspondingly IT and traditional literature "experts and scholars of people's attention. These two areas that only condenses insight wisdom together, to get healthy and smooth development. Therefore, the two scholars and everything about traditional culture construction, especially the ancient books digitization "experts and scholars with traditional ancient people involved in various problems of digital shall further and further improve and promote the study of ancient books digitization process.