Study On Model Of Regional Library Consortia Resource Sharing

As the arrival of network time, the doubt on the survival of library has been brought. During the era of knowledge economy, information as the important element of the productive forces development, holds more and more important status in the society; as urban advancement's quickening, the resources difference causes the economical disparity between the region to enlarge. The information resource as the important strategic resources to reduce the regional economies disparity has the vital significance. The region library alliance is the library unified body for realizes the resource sharing in the area coverage, and for the mutually beneficial interaction. And to display the region resources superiority, promote the regional economies development plays the influential role. Enables the region library alliance to serve the place construction, to balance regional economies disparity to cause the survival and the development of the library.The region library alliance is the application of the region theory, the resource sharing theory, the information resource shares four theorems, and to have with gain theory in reality. The region library alliance besides the borrowing special permission, the inter-library loan service, the union list, the photocopying preferential benefit, the reference advisory service cooperation, the transmission service, to reduce manages functions and so on, also has the predominance which the other library alliances do not have to be advantageous in the region, and which makes for the library resources conformity, specially the region library alliance's resources have the local characteristics, this is also carries the necessity on the resource sharing from the wide range.The regional library alliance is most early produces in the US, and many famous state library consortia have very perfect system. The overseas region library alliance have the same type library central alliance, the same type library distributional alliance, and the cross system's compound expression alliance three kind of patterns. During setting up it has the guarantee of the government's support, the consummation organizations and agencies, the stable sources of fund, the academic exchanges platform and the harmony mechanism and so on. At present our country's region library alliance has many problems in the construction, for instance region library alliance quantity, the degree of development are imbalanced; The low popularity does not favor the user use; The region library alliance basically is at the relative seal condition; it Lacks the good management system; The cooperation degree is shallow; Service level is not higher and other questions.Through the comparative analysis of the domestic and foreign region library alliance resource sharing pattern's, this paper summarizes the construction experience of the outside region library alliance, and takes this as the foundation, to cause the region library alliance to reduce our country regional economies disparity, and to realize resources balanced, this paper unifies the Chinese national condition to divide our country into the Northeast area, the northern coastal area, the East China's coastal areas, the south coastal area, the Yellow River middle reaches area, the Yangtze River middle reaches area, the southwest, the Great Northwest area eight wide ranges. And unite the geographical position neighboring and information level close region of the eight wide ranges. It proposes the east our country, middle, between the western region library alliance to realize the resource sharing, has determined between the region library alliance resource sharing's goal, and carries on the rational distribution to the domestic region library alliance in the position, proposes principle between the region library alliance resource sharing's construction. It has expounded the region library alliance the resource sharing must safeguard from aspects and so on technology, system, fund, organization and other aspects. For better causes the region library alliance to serve for the provincial economy construction, this article takes to construct the Jilin Province library alliance as an example, formulating the Jilin Province library alliance resource sharing goal is promotes each kind of library of Jilin Province full scale development, to satisfy the demand of Jilin Province library user full-trend, to serve the Jilin Province place construction. It has determined the alliance member including Jilin Province in various local various types library, proposed that realizes in the region library alliance interior including the fund resources, the human resources, the information resource, the service resources generalized information resource sharing ideal pattern. But this will have very great difficulty in the practice, especially the different type library resources' conformity will need the long-term process to the alliance member.The innovation of this paper is from macroscopic and microscopic two stratification planes to propose two level resource sharing patterns between the region library alliances and the members of region library alliance interior. It has enriched the region library alliance theory, and has expanded the region library alliance resource sharing category. In the actual construction, along with the region library alliance's development, science's and technology's progress, the management consummation, and cooperation thorough, the region library alliance resource sharing will certainly be more perfect.The study of this paper has important meaning in the practice, and it is advantageous in the basic unit library construction; and it is advantageous in developing the local resources, promoting the regional economies development; and it is advantageous in the alliance member hall resources optimization disposition; and it is advantageous in the rational distribution library limited fund, to improve the supply and demand contradiction of the information resource, and it has important significance to promote the library long-term development.