| Before the 1911 Revolution, the Chinese modern times publication has begun to take shape, and may divide into four kinds roughly: The religious publication orignated by the foreign missionary,The privately operated publication orignated by foreign businessmananf firm, Political comment publication orignated by bourgeoisie reform faction and revolutionary faction and some privately operated tabloids. Reporter groups produces along with the modern publication's development. During the initial period journalists'quantity is deficient .There are usually only office work edition and editor-in-chief, but non-field personnel reporter in many publicatations.After the 1911 Revolution, Religious publication has withdrawaled historical arena, Under the party politics's catalysis, party newspaper has big line of its road, the privately operated tabloid also has the development in this time. The pravetely full-sized newapaper had the big development in this time because it has met the social populace's need, complied with the commodity economy development tidal current,and has used the advanced management and operation pattern. In 1920, the Shanghai newspaper started to appearance a kind of reporter who has the specially appointed field personnel to interview, Afterwards each commercial character publication has the economic potentiality established the field personnel greatly to interview the branch, commercial character publication's reporters troop were growing strong. Their political attitude was neutrality and opinion was freedom relatively.They pursued news authenticity and objectivity, has formed professionalism reporters groupsThe privately full-sized newspaper's modern management pattern made reporter have the explicit occupation division of labor. They gradually raised own professional accomplishment in the work, In aspects and so on body and spirit, knowledge, thought set a more specialized request to reporter. The commercial publication reporter's professionalism enables its guidance public opinion beter, does not accept the parties and groups's diversion, Simultaneously also reflected professional reporters'intrinsic repairs .They must be honestly and courage.In knowledge structure, After 1911 Revolution various universities established the news specialty. The managed by the people correspondence school and the training school have also attracted large quantities of news amateur.The professional education newsman appeared after the 20's mid. In order to train the more news professional, many senior reporters teach the news curriculum in the university. In the sex proportion, the female accounts for the proportion to be minimum. Likely "Da Gong Paper" presswoman Peng Zigang, Yang Gang were feminine reporter'srepresentatives during Republic of China time Reporter's origin is the multiplicatin Because between the commercial character publication competed intensely, Various newspaper offices all extremely pay great attention to person's selecting.Looking from the occupation life angle, reporter is a busy and dangerous occupation, the work occupied their complete time, and impaired their health. Some reporters also want to act as war correspondent or inspect reporter, the living condition is difficult and danger. Their laborious work has fulfilled society's responsibility and realized the social value. In life circumstances, the commercial publication reporter's income have the direct relations to the duty,the qualifications and records of service, ordinary field personnel reporter to editor-in-chief's monthly salary from several dozens Yuan to, 200 Yuan. The overall looked like, reporter's life is impoverished, only minority senior reporter can bear the quite sufficient material life. The relatively free opinion often causes commercial character publication reporter Assassinating.Reporter is a emerging occupation during the Republic of China time, its social position is discriminated against by human in the early time to be the public opinion... |
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