Research On Adaptive Noise Cancelling Technology

All systems will be influenced by noise, How to effectively eliminate the noise is one of hot subjects for years. Noise suppression is classified into two classes: Passive Noise Control and Active Noise Control. With the development of control system theory and digital signal processing, Active Noise Control puts concentration on adaptation. The adaptive noise canceling system develops from the adaptive filtering system. It can improve the quality of signal by picking up and detecting the useful signal or canceling noise in the environment which was interfered by noise. The paper studied the Active Noise Control and its application method based on adaptive filter approach.The paper begins with the principle of adaptive filter,structure and application. Based on the principle, Least Mean Square and Least Squares are researched deeply. They are important algorithms of adaptive filter. The ratiocinative process and convergence performance of the algorithms is given. Parameter effects on performance of the algorithm are studied. Based on the MATLAB platform, simulation is carried out for the applications of adaptive algorithms in noise cancelling, analysis of convergence rate and steady state error results are given under various conditions. Accordingly, merits of the different algorithms are discussed; and as an example ,the speech signal processing is introduced.On the basis of theoretical investigation and simulation, high performance implementation of adaptive filter are achieved in the paper: Noise canceller using NLMS algorithms is designed based on DSP. In the DSP implementation, a type of DSP processors is used. It is TMS320C54x processor produced by TI Corp. Peripheral interface circuit is designed. C language and assembling language is used for program. The method has advantage on rate and performance of convergence compare with LMS; and has advantage on calculation quantity compare with RLS.