The Study Of Hu Zhengzhi's News Comment

Huzhengzhi is one of the most important characters in the news' history of Chinese modern times, he got the fine reputation of "the leader and the authority of the newspaper industry". But he was forgotten nearly fifty years. Most study about Huzhengzhi mainly limited in his ideas and practice of manage the publication, and his interviews in the Paris Peace Conference and so on, nobody knows that Huzhengzhi was a well-rounded person whose left hand abacus as well as the right hand penstock's versatile. This paper focus on Huzhengzhi's news commentary, analyze his views of several important events of Chinese modern history, and elaborate his core attention of news'commentary,and the path of his attitude changes of some main political powers in modern China.This first part mainly analyzes the background of Huzhengzhi's commentary, includes the background, his knowledge structure and news'thought. Through to this background's analysis, we knows Huzhengzhi take the country'responsibility as own duty and insisting the principle that press should freedom, he holds the route of article to serve the country. He insists the independence of newspaper, the freedom of speech news, and in his news'profession from start to end.The second part focus on the significant historical events which involves in Huzhengzhi's commentary——the old west holds the event, the German diplomacy in the World War I, Zhangxun's restoration, the national conference movement, May 30 incident, the world situation after the World War II, and analyzes Huzhengzhi's understanding and the appraisal about these important international domestic events, we know his faith of freedom and the democracy, he wanted to arouse national's awakening through the newspaper public opinion, planting the democracy in Chinese political thus achieves the national prosperity.The third part summarizes Huzhengzhi's core attention spot in his commentary, advocate the law and respect the fact, emphasize nationalistic transformation, focus on diplomacy and international issue. After that, we can realize his desire to diplomacy and freedom and his principle that serves the country with the article in his words.The fourth part mainly describes the path of his attitude changes of some main political powers in modern China, includes Duan Qirui's warlord governments, Kuomintang and the National government, socialism and the Communist party. Though analyzes his transformation, we may get a conclusion that he always insist on the democracy and the constitutional political, he support everything which is advantageous to the democracy and firmly criticizes the contrary. He never believed the socialism which advocated by the Communist Party, when the National government soon collapses, Huzhengzhi picked "the third path", not turned the radical.The conclusion part summarized Huzhengzhi primary news of commentary and his core attention as well as his political attitude transformation. This part also analyzes the similarities and differences between the reporter and the scholars in discussing political under the perspective of "the writer discusses the politics", the conclusion is that the reporter which represented by Huzhengzhi were more critical, fairer, and profounder in discussing the politics, their influence to the common people was more profound.