Human Alienation And Its Way Out

Now with the rapid development of science and technology,human made great achievements in its development process of the material possessions,at the same time also fell into the dilemma of survival,facing a deep sense of alienation. Alienation is still a hot area of academic research today. Marx put forward the concept of alienation as early as one hundred years ago,but the alienation phenomenon that Marx said still exists in today’s society. Many scholars, especially the western Marxism have a deep and systematic study of alienation phenomenon in modern society especially in the developed capitalist society.They have carefully analyzed the manifestation of alienation from various fields.At the same time,including Marx and others,they put forward train of thought to solve the problem of alienation.Lukacs and Lefebvre put forward the opinion of eliminating the alienation overall.They insist that we should recover the understanding of overall to abandon the alienation.Only by revealing materialized consciousness and cultivating class consciousness of the proletariat, can proletarians be shapers of social reality.Marcuse and Ecology Marxism discussed the way to eliminating alienation from the perspective of technology.They advised that develop small-scale technology or new technology that could combine technology with art, trying to avoid the fate of alienation.Fromm thought that revolution could eliminate alienation.Scholars in China are deeply influenced by the western scholars,putting forward their thoughts about the way of alienation.After reading and thinking individually,the author study the way out of alienation from the perspective of culture,putting forward the idea of eliminating alienation by renaissance of Chinese traditional culture.This passage consists of four parts.The first chapter is introduction which mainly illustrates selected topic significance of the article and the domestic and foreign research status quo of the problem. The second chapter analyses the connotation of the concept of alienation and the alienation of the manifestation,analyzing its performance mainly from several areas such as capital, exchanges, labor, culture and consumption.The third chapter analyzed the root causes of alienation.They could come down to capital alienation and technology alienation,followed by the root causes of them.The fourth chapter further analyzes the way out of alienation after previous chapter.This part firstly presents the predecessors’ research results, and then gives his answer through the analysis.