On The Changes Of The Consciousness Of Resistance Of Scholars In Yuan, Ming And Qing Dynasties From The Ten Great Tragedies Of Ancient China

Wang ji si 《Top ten ancient Chinese tragedies》 is an excellent literature works which is a comprehensive and summary of the respective of our ancient tragedy literature. It collected works of Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties spanning three generations. The three times to different social and cultural backgrounds create a different life. In this research, the analysis of works of the 《Top ten ancient Chinese tragedies》 is from Chinese Yuan,Ming Qing Dynasties, which is to explore the changes of literati revolt consciousness:to the Yuan Dynasty literati against social reality; to the Ming Dynasty literati against social system; and to the Qing Dynasty literati resistance feudal ethics. Based on the ten tragedies research, with a comprehensive perspective is relatively comprehensive coherent to summation of the different influences which because of different periods of reality life in every works, and literati revolt consciousness change as well as its experience and deficiency. The new time is an ancient Chinese literature popular era. Our classical literatures works should pay more attention to restore the works to the specific culture background in appreciation and should be good at discover the value of their existence.In the article content on the structure, In this paper, the first part of the introduction part, mainly talked about the first problem is put forward and its meaning. Literature from the reality, reflect real life, but more important is that it is higher than social life. Tragic literature is the emergence of all performance of the people to the social reality of injustice, uneven and infidelity things discontent and vent, but also for the people hope for a better life and social justice and yearning. At the same time, the tragic works in all kinds of the protagonist’s struggle to a certain extent, also represents the same period of the people the reality of the struggle, to enlighten the people thought consciousness and the whole society to a more just, more peace, more human nature and have certain encourage more harmonious direction. Secondly introduced at home and abroad for a research status quo of the subject. Research at home and abroad more than horizontal or vertical comparison on Chinese and western tragedy, although has its scientific nature and the certain achievement, for there are very few of China’s top ten tragedy in itself a deep research. In this paper, to begin, the top ten tragedy itself more in-depth research, the tragic events associated with social reality, thus to explore the whole of this historical stage of social thought and social action, has a certain historical significance. Rebellion consciousness, the second part is mainly about the yuan dynasty literati by contacting the historical background, to know the time of the social contradictions are mainly around the conflicts between ethnic groups, so is a tragic theme of literary works, works content extension of thoughts as the center, in which typical works "DouE case","wang zhaojun hatred", zhao the orphan "and" pipa", further discusses the resistance performance and characteristics of the yuan dynasty literati, reveals the contradiction of works and themes, which reflects the people of the feudal rulers and the ruled the machine’s relentless criticism trend and fight spirit. The third part through the works of the loyalty "and" red "jiao to reveal resistance performance and the resistance characteristics of literati in Ming dynasty, criticized the feudal dictatorship of the feudal system, in the society denied this is merely an ideal field expression and literati’s rebellion consciousness is in strengthening but still immature. The fourth part expounds the literati in the qing dynasty to the resistance of the feudal ethical code, by studying the palace","peach blossom fan" and "coasts, open out the resistance performance and the resistance characteristics of the literati, themes and conflict, through thought strongly criticizes the extreme patriarchal society and the feudal ethics laws. Comprehensive analysis the fifth part summarizes the tragedy in our country unique national style and artistic style, And analyzes the three different tragic ending, At the same time, according to the different subject matter and content of tragedy, To explore the analysis of yuan, Ming and qing three generations of writers of different resistance form and ideological awareness, What the advantages and limitations.