A Study On The Female Poems Of Fang Family In Tongcheng County

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, female writing presents a splendid sight. At the sametime, the female literature under the background of the family culture becomes a bright spot ofthe literary world. TongCheng fang surname literary family as a typical literary family, dependson its profound cultural background, cultivate a number of generations of the female writinggroup. This paper selects Fang surname family women as the study, based on the results ofprevious studies, combined with the specific literature, elaborates from three partssystematically show the performance of family women’s poets.The introduction summarizes some of the major research status of Fang family femaleliterature, and defines the subjects in this paper, in order to propose specific research direction ofthis article.The first part discusses the influence comes from the social environment and the familytradition for family female poetry creation. In the social environment, the formation of literaryfamily provides the foundation for family female literary creation; At the same time, the malewriters also provide a steady stream of spiritual motive to encourage women to engage in poetrycreation; The female thought acquires the liberation, they are no longer stick to the stereotypethat “the female who doesn’t know knowledge is pretty”, here, make the female creation abilityget a good present. In addition, as a cultural family stretching for hundreds of years, Fangsurname family provides a strong family support to the women’s literary creation, it relies on itsgood family atmosphere to cultivate their gritty character, resorts deep blood to promote thedevelopment of their talent, depends on a wide range of family and marriage formed a widelynetwork for them, these are essential for the prosperity of family female poetry.The second part analyzes the two periods of female poetry connotation and artisticfeatures. Fang surname family female poetry mainly points, the before is "socialite poetry club"which is leaded by Fang Weiyi, includes five major members. Their poetry obtain outstandingachievement, concentrated express for the sadness of fate, family relationship, poetry clubsisterhood and elegant life interest; The late follow "socialite poetry club" includes four womenpoets, a part of their poetry are on the basis of inherited predecessors affection theme, the othersadd the content of mourning poems and xuchi poems. The female poetry content of two periodsare different due to the differences of experience, but from the whole, the poetry artistic featuresto are consistent, mainly manifested as unobjectionable lyric, elegant style, sentimental language.The third part discusses the value and limitations of Fang surname family female poetry.Fang surname family female poetry not only lively shows the state of life, but also reflects the broad social life at a certain extent, additionally; promote the prosperity of TongCheng femaleliterature in the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, a important should be given attentions isthat as a women group which survive in background of the feudal society, Fang surname familyfemale creation is still unable to get rid of the traditional narrow subject matter female poetry,also always can’t get rid of the shackles of feudal ethics.