Ma Yinchu Thought Of Social Integration

Ma Yin-chu to live in modern Chinese society in transition, when social forces are focusing on China's face a "rescue and rehabilitation," the two major social problems and present their solutions, are both trying to find out a save the country from peril, can save the program to achieve national prosperity. And Ma Yin-chu in order to achieve the Chinese nation wealthy and strong country, they racked their brains and hard work. He has many years of experience studying abroad, while China's social reality, he also conducted in-depth study and investigation. Ma Yin-chu is the first one to come back from overseas Chinese economist, he was the development of Chinese society exerted an important influence, and his nation-building ideas to China's present and future all have a certain degree of referential significance. He learn advanced Western economic theory, combined with the actual status of the current Chinese society, from various aspects of Chinese society to reform, and on this basis, gradually formed a system of social integration ideas.Ma Yin-chu's "wealthy and strong country," ideology is in China's modern national crisis deepened, the West's advanced culture under the influence of China's advanced intellectuals and the Chinese national bourgeoisie under the influence of multiple established. As a spokesman for the national bourgeoisie, in the constant introduction of Western economic thought, he is against the modern Chinese society, the practical problems facing the system of trade, taxation, and financial direction of social criticism. The face of grave national crisis and social crisis, Ma Yin-chu advocated to be addressed from an economic aspect. Ma Yin-chu's economic integration include fiscal consolidation, tax reform, tariff protection, as well as the Central Bank of Financial Control and so on. His thinking on fiscal consolidation to some extent affect the government's decision-making, especially with regard to the budget basic procedures and the corresponding main structure, reflects his attempt to Western countries, "separation of powers" political theory, introduce the budget process. At the same time, he noted that China's social progress requires the creation of a favorable population environment. The target is to achieve integration of China's current population, the only way. Therefore, ignorance and backwardness of the birth must break the concept of integration of our country to create favorable conditions for achieving population. Ma Yin-chu to keep reminding people, population control is a long-term, progressive project, it requires our close co-ordination of the whole society, but depend on the active participation of all members of society. Through the implementation of family planning methods to improve the population structure, in order to increase people's access to education and to ease the difficulty of economic reforms in order to promote national integration speed. In education, Ma Yin-chu school education and practice of education, use of such means to pool together all the social forces, integration of social resources. He believes that the revitalization of the school is a matter of state from weak to strong, from backwardness to an important condition for the advanced. To fundamentally change the situation in backward countries, they should pay attention to the school building. If countries do not attach importance to education, then there will be shortage of qualified personnel, social order, there will be chaos, the country's power appears weak. Furthermore, the growth of the school for a person also has a significant impact, so we should vigorously set up schools. He hoped that through these means enable people with a certain amount of centripetal force, and thereby promote social benign operation and coordination of development, and eventually be able to make the country wealthy and strong goals.The full text based on the perspective of history, to sociological theories and methods as a framework, from the history, education, demography, sociology and economics multi-pronged approach to explore the idea of Ma Yin-chu's social criticism and social integration of thought, He reproduced the basis of social change and transform the social and reshape individual way of thinking. Therefore, the study helps us understand the ideological Ma Yinchu modern China's economic development and modernization process. His idea of social integration is also a very valuable building China's national wealth, his healthy development of society provides an important reference on the development of today's society too has a certain reference value.