A Research On The Relationship Between Public Resource Deployment And Regional Population Variation With A Comparison Among District Jinan, Putuo And Minhang

With the proposal of "equalization", the equity of public service began to be taken seriously. The research about how to realize the equality of deployment of the public resources is really significant. The aim of the thesis is to research the relationship between different types of regional population variation and the deployment of social public resources. That is, how the population impact on the supply and the demand of social public resources and also the regional differences of such impact.In this thesis, comparison is the primary research method. According to geographical location and demographic status, the city is divided into four kinds of types, i.e. core areas, edge areas (edge of the central district), suburban areas and outer suburbs. By researching the main contradiction between the population and public resources deployment of different regional types, this paper thesis aims to explore relationships between the supply and demand of public resources and population living in different areas. As to research process, first of all, take a general analysis of the demographic status and an analysis of the relationships between population size and public expenditure as a research background. And then, to explore the shortage and disadvantage of public resources deployment in different regions, Jingan District, Putuo District and Minhang District are selected as the typical representatives for core area, edge area and suburban area. And by analyzing their deployment of public health resources, education resources, retirement resources combined with population size, structure, and distribution, following conclusions is made:A. There is an imbalance between the population size, and public resources in different kinds of areas. This phenomenon occurred mainly in suburban areas and outer suburbs, caused by the balance of resident population and household population. As the supply of public resources based on the number of household population, the shortage of public resources occurs in suburban areas and outer suburbs which has a great amount of resident population.B. There is an imbalance between the age structure and public resources deployment in different kinds of areas. This phenomenon occurred mainly in the public education resources and public pension resources. The high school educational resources in core area appear idle while the childcare and primary school resources in suburban are in short supply. As well as the lack of resources for the old are all belonging to the mismatch of the age structure and public resources.C. The imbalance also exists between population distribution and allocation of public resources. And the contradictions between population distribution and allocation of public resources are various in the different types of regions. In the core area, it mainly shows in the separation of population and resources caused by the inadequate planning for Public Service of the old residential; in the suburban areas, it mainly shows in the large number of high-quality resources concentrated in the densely populated areas while the public resources in remote areas are scarce; in edge areas, it mainly shows in that the local area's population distribution is inconsistent with the distribution of resources, some of the resources tend to focus on a piece of area in the region.As that the historical background, population situations, limitations and development phases of different types of area varied, the major path or solution to the problem of public resources and the population also varies.A. In core areas, the basis of public resources is excellent, and the population level is stable. and therefore adjust the amount of increase or decrease the number and distribution of public resources can meet the needs of the population. While the highest proportion of elderly population in the core area, public pension resources are tight, but also limited by the land resource constraints, use of other alternative forms of pension services for the aged or become their solution.B. In suburban areas, public infrastructure is weak, and population growth is rapid. Therefore, In suburban it's necessary to observe the total population, structure and distribution of changes, while spreading and extending the distribution of public resources point. The development of public resources does not deviate from the direction of population development, and appropriate to guide rational distribution of population.C. Edge areas are between the core areas and suburban areas, with different levels of development. Therefore, the development of edge areas roads vary. For those areas with sound public resources and stable changes of population, we can use the core area solution as a model. Yet for the areas with vulnerable basis of public resources and dramatic changes of population, suburban development mode should be considered.