Needs Of Community-based Sports Public Goods Supply Model Study

Community public sports products, which provide various leisure sports and activities as well as sports fields to residents, are getting more and more popular in the communities. They have become the main demand for sports activities of the residents.The concept of community sports was born in the mid-1980s. It is the product of the development of urban community sports trying to adapt to economic system reform. China is a country of vast territory. the imbalance of the economy and society development exist between the south and the north, the urban area and the rural area, which leads to the imbalance of the community sports development. With the continuous progress of China's urbanization process, a large number of new communities are being built, some old communities are enlarged. The differences among the communities are obvious. Different types of communities lead to different needs of residents, material basis, allocation of resources and management methods. Thus the community residents show diverse demands for community public sports products.Community-oriented public sports products mainly include large state-owned public sports facilities and small public sports facilities. The former refers to the stadiums used to undertake large-scale international and domestic professional sports games. The latter refers to the sports facilities either co-fmanced or independently invested by sports administrative departments and local government, which are intended to provide public sports products for local streets and community residents. Small sports facilities mainly include fitness court(spot), community public playgrounds, community sports center, physical fitness monitoring center(stations). Over the past few years, schools have opened their sports facilities to community residents, for free or for pay. To community residents, it also has become a way of enjoying public sports productsThe supply of community public sports products should embody "people oriented" principle. It should be based on the expansion of the demands of community residents, rely on and serve the community residents. We should stick to the principle of coordinated development of community sports and competitive sports. China has stepped in a well-off society form a food and clothes society, community residents of different ages are no longer satisfied with a food and clothes living style, they have begun to pursue a higher quality of life. Physical exercises provide a way of spending leisure time and self-realization. The supply of community public sports products also need to solve the issues of human material, financial and field resources. More community residents will be able to enjoy high quality, low cost and satisfactory community public sports products. Physical fitness quality of the people will be improved and which will lay a sound foundation for the construction of harmonious communities and a harmonious society.