Study On The Present Cultivation And Countermeasures Of Chinese Synchronized Swimming Provinical Teams

The development of sports depends on whether it owned enough reserve talent athletes, because reserve talent athletes considered as the foundation of development of sports. Especially in synchronized swimming a late developed sport, the quantity and quality of reserve talent athletes directly influent the development of this item. In addition, the long period training of synchronized swimming made athletes' cultivation becomes a complex process. If some province have problem in the training athletes, then it will affect synchronized swimming for some years. To some extend, the quantity and quality of reserve talents from the province have decided the level of quantity and quality of reserve talents for synchronized swimming of the whole country. So only if we pick up education of reserve talent athletes, our national synchronized swimming can then evolve to the next level.In this paper, a literature review, questionnaire survey, expert interviews and statistics and other methods to study eight provinces: Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Tianjin. In addition this paper also reviews athletes and coaches managers' questionnaire. The result has been studied in statistics and analysis. This paper also has a number of suggestions in synchronized swimming against the current problems that exist in relevant departments from decision-making to reserve talents training in synchronized swimming.A number of observation has been made through a questionnaire survey and analysis of the results to the eight provinces and municipalities through more than executives, coaches and players:1, Chinese synchronized swimming in publicity and popularity is not high, and number of provinces and carry out too few athletes; 2, coach's quantity and academic qualifications needs to be enhanced; 3, quantity of athletes is low, uneven geographical distribution; 4, the quality of training needs to be increase; 5, train system is not complete, protection system is not perfect; 6, the number of competition need to increase; 7, training has a single source of funding In this paper, focus on our back-up personnel training in synchronized swimming problems, combined with Chinese actual conditions, to make a few suggestions to promote Chinese synchronized swimming back-up personnel training for sustainable development measures: increased publicity, enhanced the degree of public concern; strengthen training, improve coaches academic standards, and expand the ranks of coaches; establish correct training motivation to increase the athlete training initiatives; emphasis on the quality of training, increasing physical training, improve the technical level for athletes; implement of physical education combine with address the contradiction between learning and training, improve the athlete security system; improve the competition regime to increase the number of competitions; and finally achieve the diversification of funds...