Study On The Doping Problem And Multiple Countermeasures In Economic View

Since long ago,the athlete took the dope already become the serious problem which the various countries can not avoid,it is puzzling the contemporary athletics sports development. Dope floods the sports world,looks like a malignant tumor,from harms athlete's physical and moral integrity,invades the sports domain slowly the fair competition,harms other athlete's legitimate rights and interests.The Olympics Games outstanding leader,first IOC President Samaranch,once made the profound revelation to the stimulant:Doping means towards to the death.The domestic and foreign scholars researched dope problem for a long while.In the early times mainly concentrates to the dope type,the ingredient as well as to the human body in the harm.These researches obtain from dope itself,explants the dope type,the ingredient has given the detail,makes the people to realize profoundly of the dope harm.Along with the doping frequency,after the counter-dope research presents the "first sparse and then frequency" gradual characteristic.1980s,the counter-dope studies mainly introduces,less analysis,the later study on the doping reasons in athletic field, specially in the Olympic Games,expect controlled this kind of dope.In 2001,after the Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games rights succeeded,the scholars have launched more concrete and actual research to counter-dope each related question.Moreover,various scholars on their own research area,like from the sociological angle,the psychology,the pedagogy angle,the jurisprudence angle or put forward the government proposal with the real diagnosis research method to the counter-stimulant.To the stimulant question from the economic stratification plane research,the start is late,the research is scattered,more deficient thorough,system research.This article uses the literature material method,the comparison analytic method,the model analytic method and the logical induction,take the athlete doping and counter-dope's cost in the sports as the object,from the economic angle by the widespread application "the cost and income" analytic method to the doping reasons,the counter-dope countermeasure effective and the invalid question launches the multiple gambling model analysis.In this foundation,proposed comprehensive program of public order the more scientific system plan to the dope question, especially the boundary concept introduction among them,enhances the research the scientific nature,its goal is for the related decision-making body when the counter-dope decision-making makes the consultation reference.The main research conclusion is as follows:1,The doping present situation in athletics sports:looking from the project category,the physical part of sports occupies the proportion is big,the skill part occupies the proportion is small; looked from the region distribution,the economical developed country occupies the proportion is big;takes the athlete's doping category to look that,presents "the medicine promotes" tendency.2,Looked from the economic angle that,the harm of doping is obvious to all,metabolism disorder,the denaturizing even died,can make the labor force cost loss to be huge.The dope's nature easy to change,the bad storage condition can make the environment pollution;The dope control wasting huge,brings the large amount financial burden for the counter-dope organization; Moreover,the athlete takes dope easy to induce national or the proxy enterprise advertising agent image loss,make the intangible loss.3,The athlete takes the dope's reason that look from the economic angle,mainly including: affected by chance the consumer risk,in the government's attack not big situation,the risk neutral has the possibility to take the stimulant;Looking from the cost - income angle,because takes the dope the income to be bigger than the cost far,has caused partial athlete's taking risks; From the game theory angle analysis,the athlete chooses takes the dope is one kind of superior occupies strategy actuation.4,The world anti-dope present situation strategy,looked from the economic angle that,mainly involves:Dope control sample total;Sample selection;Dope control's allotment and so on.5,Under economic angle,the comprehensive program of anti-doping countermeasures: Enhancement scientific research,enlarges the doping control properly,both must prevent the risk neutral transforms to the risk amateur,and must satisfy the dope control sample total to follow the marginal revenue to be equal to the marginal cost balanced "the non-vanishing" Enlarge the dope trading attack,control dope supplies,lead the athlete's doping income to be smaller than the cost;change partial dope legal nature,can reduce the anti-doping effectively the cost;The anti-doping budget should follow the boundary rule.