A Research On The Social Institutional Factors Of Influence Livelihood Of People Of The Undeveloped

The social institutional factor closely linked with the livelihood of the people are Regardless of the social system, the livelihood of the people, is also a history, a dynamic category. Looking from the 17^th CPC National Congress, the social system includes the education system, the labor employment system, the division of income system, social security system, the basic health system and the social management system ,and so on; Owes the undeveloped area the livelihood of the people to include "four has", namely "study has teaches", "the fatigue to have obtained", "sickness to have a medicine", "there is always support". The achievement of social institutional immediate influences the social equity; But social equity degree immediately influences the enhancing of people's livelihood.The research establishment above the following supposition: The undeveloped countryside area universal existence livelihood of the people question, but these livelihood of the people question's existence is causes by the institutional factor. The research bases on Lin-gui County's real investigated material, the utilization function principle analysis angle of view, has conducted the deep research to Lin-gui County's livelihood of the people and the social institutional factor, confirmed the research supposition.The research based on aims at basical theories, the deep research after the Lin-gui County livelihood of the people and the social institutional factor, has drawn four point basic conclusions: First, the educational resources lack and the distribution are imbalanced, and the government investment in education insufficiency is imbalanced, the vocational education development lag, as well as popular education idea's backwardness has affected "study has teaches" realization. Second, the different years of schooling, the different professional background's person thought generally the current employment opportunity lacks, the employment quality to be low, the employment the standards, has not restricted "the fatigue has obtained" realization. Third, the different years of schooling, the different professional background's person thought generally the current medical resources supplies insufficiency, the medical expense stayed at a high level, have affected "sickness had a medicine" realization. Fourth, the different years of schooling, the different professional background's person thought generally the current social security systems fell short of demand, have restricted take "there is always support" as key social security systems' realization.The research in the basic conclusion's foundation, in view of Lin-gui County's actual state, proposed four points suggested basically: First, in the thought takes the society to construct, promotion economic society coordinated development, to improve the livelihood of the people ramming foundation finally. Second, the government must provide the rich educational resources vigorously, simultaneously constructs the fair educational system positively, realizes "study has teaches". Third, the government wants the positive job enlargement opportunity, carries out "Minimum wage Law" earnestly, "Work Law of contract", realizes "the fatigue to have obtained". Fourth, the government must increase social security system's construction dynamics, achieves should guarantee guarantees, guaranteed that all citizen "sickness has a medicine", "there is always support".