An Analysis On The Investment Of The Compulsory Education In Country Of Binzhou City

Education is the cornerstone for the development of the Nation. China is an agricultural nation and the agricultural population is accounted for 80% of the total. Thus, the country education with the mission of "Improving the overall quality, developing the biggest human pool, comprehensive promoting of the country people"is becoming the most important section of the reform and development of education in China.The investment education is a continuously but mainly problem which restrict the compulsory education of the country. Situation of the investment is changing right after the reform of the securing system of compulsory education of country since 2006.Based on the formally investigation on-the-spot, the writer thoroughly studied with the investing differences on the compulsory education in country prior and after the reformation of the new investing & securing system (hereafter refers to as "the new system").The writer has finally concluded that despite the total investment on the compulsory education both city and country is growing year by year, but the problem as inadequate of overall investment, as much difference of invest in town and country, as imbalance of invest in different areas is quit serious, as irrational divisions of the investment, etc. which seriously restricts the healthily developing of the compulsory education of country.The implementation of "the new system" actively promotes the compulsory education in country. The writer concluded with three result that is Income Function (Lightened the burden of farmer, actually realizing free charge of compulsory education), Guarantee Function (curtail the channel of invests, growing the financial allocations) and Fair Function (more financial allocations to country to shrink the difference between city and country.)But new problem arising, while "the new system" execution, there is no resource for the allowance part of teachers' salary, which has seriously affected the enthusiasm of teachers. Some places even illegal occupied the public funds for teachers' allowance. At the same time, "the new system" does not indeed solve the problem of investment shortage on compulsory education. Furthermore, after "the new system", even the problem of historic debt left unsolved, but new debt occurred yearly because of the limited education investment increase and especially the great shortage for the rebuilding of aged buildings.Suggestion is to set up the rules of "pursuing the fair of education and achieving the education responsibility of the government",to increase the investment from the central government and the province, to adjust kinds of methods and enhance the investing levels and capabilities transfer payment in poor area based on the financial situation of local government, to build up the reasonable evaluation and control system in order to insure the sufficiency of the investment from all levels on the compulsory education in country and to extend the way of financing and make use of the marketing to raise money.