A Study On The Non-PE College Students' Habit Of Physical Training In Guangxi

Although the documents like National Fitness Program, Sports Law of P.R. of China, PCC and State Council-Decision of Deepening Education Reform and Advancing Comprehensive Quality Education and Compendium of Teaching in National High School of PE Curriculum have pointed out that the students'habit of physical training should be cultivated, there is no an accurate and standard definition on it. There are no findings in research and concern about the students'physical training within winter or summer vacation, and few these can be found on the effect of social physical education and family physical education on students'habit of physical training. This paper is to study the current situation and some major factors and their influence on the students'habit of physical training by means of documentation, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logical analysis.This paper gives a clear definition to the physical training habit of group-based college students in accordance with the effective conditions and the definition of sports population. That is: the students should do exercise at least twice a week, over thirty minutes each, to complete average workload and intensity or more that suits their constitution and the sport event (heart rate is over 110 times per minute), lasting for more than one year. Among the students, who meet the requirements above are the group with good habit of physical training, the other are the students of non physical training habit. Among the students of non physical training habit, those exercising more than once a week called participant group, those less than once a week are the inactive group of physical training.Based on the research on the 1206 non-PE major students of sophomore, junior and senior in Guangxi, the students'exercise frequency per week after class in school and summer or winter vacation are the same, but the intensity and the exercise time in the summer or winter vacation is less than that after class in school, and some students seldom or never take part in exercise in summer or winter vacation. Comparatively, the percent of these students is low, only 17.4%, and the percent of girls is lower than that of boys. In different grade of the physical training habit, the percent of grade 3 is the highest, grade 4 comes second, grade 2 is the lowest.It is found from the survey that majority of students in Guangxi possess the subjective conditions to form and retain the habit of physical training. They can understand the significance of physical training, with wide interests, multiple motivation, good sports ability and experience, but over half of students dislike PE classes, lack in perseverance and independence. It is evident that the students with good physical training habit are superior to those without physical training habit.The poor family sports environments are main obstacles to the cultivation of the students'physical training. Some parents seldom take part in physical training,...