A Research On The Reform Of Basketball Training System In China

Since our country carried out the reformation and the open policies to the world, the sports commercialization has been the necessary tendency for the development of the sports with the market economic establishment. With the development of the reformation in our country, basketball sports provide us the good social environments and opportunities and has got rid of the old-fashioned management system formed in the past decades. The past management system had made a great contribution to the basketball sports in our country. But with the reformation of economic system, the old training system has met with the new problems. How to solve them is the key. How to reform the training system of the basketball sports here and how to study the reformation have their realistic magnificence. The assay is based on the theories of psychology, physical tactics and sports training. The documents, the way of interview, the systemic, scientific, logical and statistical ways are applied in the assay. It makes a systematical statement of the formation And has disclosed the advantages and disadvantages of the present basketball training system. By the comparison of our training system with that of USA, we make use of the superiority of the USA training system and discuss the reformation of the basketball training system. The research results suggest that our basketball training system has both advantages and disadvantages during the transition of our economic system. Its advantages are (1) that the establishment of the basketball management center benefits the development of the basketball sports in our country and (2) that with the basketball professional reformation in our country the basketball games begin to be in the linewith the international ones, which has promoted the commercial course of the sports and (3) the basketball clubs are in the stage of being pushed into the markets and becoming the equivalent entities, which have the bright future. The disadvantages are (1) that the system can't adapt to the socialist market economy. The country is too strict with the basketball games, which contuse the enthusiasms of basketball games sponsored by the clubs and their creativities can't be brought into full play.The property rights of the clubs are clear. The rules are not as clear as a bell and (2) the contradictions between the enterprises and physical committee and basketball management center are distinct. The system of the trainee in support is not flexible. The school physical training and sports are in the line and (4) the selection and the training of the coaches are made in the scientific way and (5) the professional league matches are held less.Through the management system, the training of trainee in support, the use of the coaches, the system of the basketball games and the club operation, the assay analyses the system of the USA basketball training and combine the present situation in our country and put forward the countermeasures of the basketball training system in our country. (1) the basketball associations should change their mind and get on good terms with the clubs. (2) the university should play the main role and clubs should do the minor one. The basketball players in support should be trained and learn the new techniques. (3) the selection of players should be reformed. (4) the training and examination of the coaches should be strengthened. The training system of the coaches should be established. (5) the number of A class teams should be added and basketball games should be increased.