Study On Public Spirit Cultivation Of College Students In Perspective Of Modernization

In modern china, with the development of modernization, the property of people's public social life is more and more clear. In the mean time, with the promotion of networking, industrialization and urbanization, public space is expanding gradually, people's activities in public life and public affairs are become more common and frequent. This put in a claim for public spirit cultivation of citizen. It is more important to build the common sense of value and public spirit of people, especially under the situation that the economic system is changing and old value system is stroked while the new value system has not yet formed. This paper aims to study on public spirit in perspective of modernization. It analyzes the proposing process, the historical and the modern connotation of public spirit, also analyzes the chances, difficult positions and polices of public spirit cultivation for college students under modernization background. The essay is composed of three parts.The first part explains the relevant concepts of modernization and public spirit. In this part, it firstly discusses the background of modernization of public spirit, introduces the three waves of world modernization and process and characteristic of Chinese modernization. Seen in the sight of modernization, it goes deep into the relevant concepts of public spirit, compares and analyzes public spirit with civism, public morals, collectivist spirit, and public awareness. It introduces the contents of public spirit in the new era, also discusses the core values of public spirit. In modern society, public spirit should include subject consciousness, responsibility consciousness, rules awareness, service consciousness and consult consciousness. It illustrates the developing process of public spirit in our country, and then it discusses social values and individual values of public spirit cultivation for college students in perspective of modernization.The second part analyzes the chances and difficult positions of public spirit cultivation for college students under modernization background. The developments of the citizen society and public domain, the transformation of value system have brought unprecedented opportunities for public spirit cultivation. But globalization, marketization and networking which go with modernization also brought challenges to public spirit cultivation. Public spirit cultivation is also restricted with the affect of diminish of ideological and political education in college, family-oriented ethics, the change of family structure and also factors of student themselves.The third part explores the methods and polices of public spirit cultivation for college students under modernization background. For public spirit cultivation of college students, it ought to observe the law of public spirit, insist on the unity of rights dimension and moral dimension, and deeply research the thought and psychology characteristic of "after 90s"college students. By carrying out further perfection of moral education of college, changing moral concepts, expanding the moral content, we can optimize illuminative method of public spirit. By strengthening public awareness and sense of self-discipline, strengthening college student self-cultivation, fostering public interest values, we can improve student's public spirit stature. By building the atmosphere of public spirit, we can train students to care about public interest in public life. By adopting a correct attitude towards conflicts between different values, promoting moral self-discipline, we can raise public reason. By carrying out the experiencing education, we can improve the ability of communal participation in practice. By capturing the psychology of star chase and imitation of students, molding the examples of public spirit, we can encourage students put public spirit into practice.