| In the process of modernization,public spirit is an important standard to test the development of modernization.College students are the main force of modernization.The cultivation of their public spirit affects the process of modernization.However,there are some problems in the public spirit of college students.It is urgent for us to study the cultivation of the public spirit of college students and try to find some effective measures.Based on the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit,this paper takes the cognitive stage,internalization stage and externalization stage in the process of accepting power operation as the analysis framework,comprehensively uses literature research,comparative research and system analysis,analyzes the problems existing in the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit,and deeply explores the reasons behind these problems,trying to find effective ones The solutions are of great significance to the improvement of the effectiveness of the cultivation of the public spirit of college students and to the realization of the goal of the cultivation of the public spirit.This paper includes five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which puts forward the purpose and significance of the research on the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit from the perspective of the theory of receptive motivation,summarizes the relevant research status at home and abroad,analyzes the research methods and ideas used in this paper,and puts forward the innovation and breakthrough points of this paper,and further explains the basic concepts and theoretical basis of the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit.The second chapter is about the rationality of using the theory of acceptance power in the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit.This paper demonstrates the rationality of using the theory of receptive power in the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit from the following aspects: the internal power of the receptive subject is consistent with the cultivation of the subject,the external power of the receptive subject is consistent with the cultivation of the external influencing factors,and the operation of the receptive power is consistent with the cultivation process.In the third chapter,the existing problems in the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit from the perspective of the theory of receptive motivation.This paper expounds the problems in the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit from the following four aspects: the lack of internal motivation of College Students’ independent subject consciousness;the lack of guidance of educators on College Students’ public consciousness;the weakening of the influence of environment on College Students’ public participation;the lack of guidance of the process of Cultivating College Students’ public spirit from the operation of receiving motivation.The fourth chapter is the attribution of the existing problems in the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit from the perspective of the theory of acceptance motivation.This paper analyzes the internal reasons from four aspects: the lack of cognition of independent subject consciousness in college students’ mentality;the neglect of internalization of College Students’ public consciousness in the cultivation of educators;the interference of negative environmental factors on College Students’ public participation behavior choice and the obstruction of the cultivation process caused by the poor communication between the two sides of education in the process of receiving power operation.The fifth chapter is the path of the cultivation and promotion of the public spirit of college students from the perspective of the theory of acceptance motivation.The measures to solve the problem of public spirit cultivation are put forward by giving full play to the role of the internal power of the subject of acceptance,improving the cognition of the public spirit of college students,constructing the system of the guiding power of educators,promoting the internalization of the public spirit of college students,enhancing the good environmental influence of joint efforts,promoting the cultivation of the public spirit of college students,optimizing the operation of the acceptance power,and promoting the cultivation process.This paper attempts to seek improvement and perfection from two aspects: Deepening the research content of the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit and expanding the research perspective of the cultivation of College Students’ public spirit. |