Research On The Surivival And Development Of The Women Left In Rural Areas

With the reform and opening up, the rapid development of urbanization, the rural and urban barriers disappeared. With high Chinese population mobility, more and more young farmers into urban obtain resources. Because the transfer of rural labor to urban to urban and rural areas in China during the long-term dual social structure management division, attached to the household registration system of the uneven distribution of resources and hinder the interests of his family of migrant workers moving into cities. Such as employment, education, urban infrastructure and social welfare, social security system. Therefore, most rural families to choose male labor migrant workers, the elderly, women and children remain in the domicile. Rural areas are forming a special group-"women left behind."Although they have become the agricultural production in rural areas, the construction of political participation and other areas of the main force of the main building of new countryside. However, due to the relative backwardness of the rural economy, the women left in rural areas have own reasons for the low quality, and institutional constraints, Groups of women left in rural areas not only to bear a heavy agricultural labor, but also support for the elderly, child care, doing heavy housework, to withstand the tremendous physical and psychological stress of living situation is very embarrassing. Therefore, weather the survival and development of the women left in rural areas solve or not will directly affect economic development in rural areas is related to social stability in rural areas. It is an important issue about the construction of new socialist countryside.In this paper, mainly took questionnaire, field survey and literature research methods combined. Through the investigation of women left behind family economic status, health status, marital love life, leisure life, political participation. Found that the problems and causes about the survival and development of the women left in Binhu Town, Tengzhou City, Shandong Province. Found that the reasons that the survival and development of the women left in Tengzhou City, Shandong Province.Finally, sociologically speaking, by adopting sociology theories, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were given to solve the survival and development of women left in Binhu Town, the improvement of rural production and living conditions of the women left in Binhu Town to improve their own quality and ability of the general idea and specific measures. The full text includes the following five parts:The first part is the introduction. This section describes the background of the thesis, purpose and meaning, and summarizes the dynamics of domestic and foreign research and evaluation, established research programs and possible innovations. The second part is related to the sociological theory and analysis framework of the survival and development of the women left in rural.The third part is the basic situation of the case. By analyzing the questionnaires, Analyzed Binhu Town of the age structure of the women left in rural areas, the education, stay time and the basic profile will stay of theirs. In addition, the economic, political participation, health, family status, leisure life, marriage and family life, living conditions of theirs.The fourth part, analyzed the problem of the survival and development of the women left in Binhu Town, From both objective and subjective analysis of the survival and development of the women left in rural areas finds it difficult to improve because the situation.The fifth part is the ideas and measures of solving Survival and development issues of the women left in rural areas. To break the barrier of the household registration system as a symbol of urban-rural dual structure of the barrier system, established lifelong education system for the women left in rural areas, strengthen rural health care, carried out migrant workers paid leave system, strengthen the rights of the women left in rural areas, played the role of production and living of rural women in support the women left in rural areas, and so on. Proposed measures and suggestions of improving rural production and living conditions of the women left in rural areas,_improving their own quality and ability.