"The National Athletic Man Short Cross Project Olympic High Level Backup Talents Base" Status Quo Survey And Research

Track and Field is the oldest sports project in sports, is the important component of the mankind sport history,and the development of track and field sports plays a key role in the development of a country's sports. To carry out"Olympic Gold Medal Winning Plan"and implement the excellent project of sports reserve talents, the State Sports General Administration has launched the identification work of "the reserve talent base of the national high level" for four years of the Olympic Games as a cycle beginning from 2004. The Sports School of Tianjin City, the First Key Amateur Sports School in Baoding, Hebei Province, the Second Sports School of Shanghai City, and the Teenagers and Children Amateur Sports School in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, was named after "the Olympic High-level Reserve Talents Base of the National Track and Field Men's Short-span Project".By reading a lot of literature materials and soliciting widespread experts'opinions, the use of questionnaires, the on-the-spot or telephone interviews, statistics and other methods, the deep investigation and analysis is made aiming at the relating issues and the corresponding proposal is put forward.The results of research reveal:1. The advantage of "the Olympic High-level Reserve Talents Base of the National Track and Field Men's Short-span Project": having a local government's and leader's strong support; With more complete hardware facilities and the coaches of gold medal; having the smooth athletes'delivery channels and adequate reserve of the reserve players.2. The disadvantage of"the Olympic High-level Reserve Talents Base of the National Track and Field Men's Short-span Project": the capacity of the Coaches'scientific research needs to be improved and the age structure of the team is too large; the scientific selection is shortage and the selection range's is narrow; the measures of training control is inadequate; the athletes'reasonable flow mechanism isn't implemented; the athletes'study enthusiasm is general and has the idea of paying more attention to training; it doesn't have close relation to the media and lacks of publicity; the channel of fund Source is relatively narrow.3. The recommendations for the disadvantage of"the Olympic High-level Reserve Talents Base of the National Track and Field Men's Short-span Project":strengthening scientific research and medical staffing; strengthening the job training of coach and efforts to train the young coaches,setting scientific research tasks, urging the coaches to carry out and implement; strengthening the efforts of the scientific selection, making the effective combination of the scientific selection and the experienced selection; improving the mechanism of the athletes'rational flow; improving the athlete's learning initiative, strengthening the coaches'supervision efforts of athletes'cultural-class learning, making the best efforts to develop the sport reserve talents that the development of the sport skills and the cultural quality are keeping paces with; doing well propagation With the media and stepping up the efforts of publicity,Creating a good social atmosphere;broadening the channel of fund source; solving the problem of their own survival and development by use of pulling the support or independently income-generating.